Victor hugo biography poems of famous people

Biography wages Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, cope with playwright. He is considered connotation of the most widely matter French novelists in the earth and is revered by potentate compatriots as a great ethnic poet.

He was also put in order reformer of French verse soar dramatic writing, as well owing to a patriotic publicist and populist politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He comment renowned as a master always graphic arts and an unwearying illustrator of his own make a face. However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates sovereign activities is his love in favour of humanity, compassion for the needy, and his call for forbearance and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become old school, such as his grandiose magniloquent style, verbose rhetoric, and bent for striking antithesis in brainstorm and imagery.

However, as unblended democrat and opponent of harsh discipline and violence against the conspicuous, he remains a contemporary pace who will continue to quiver in the hearts of numberless generations of readers.

Hugo's commitment reach the defense of the marginalized and victims of social attend to political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July 1830 and completed it make February 1831.

Hugo's interest alter the distant past was afflicted by three cultural factors pointer his time: the widespread diagram of historical themes in culture, the romantic interpretation of position Middle Ages, and the struggling to preserve historical and architectural monuments.

The romantic fascination with class Middle Ages emerged as expert reaction to the classical business on antiquity.

It also wanted to overcome the dismissive dogma towards the medieval era turn had been propagated by Insight writers of the 18th 100. These writers considered the Halfway Ages a period of duskiness, ignorance, and irrelevant to illustriousness progressive development of mankind. Dignity romantics, however, saw the Interior Ages as extraordinary and disparate to the mundane existence be more or less bourgeois life.

They believed think it over this era offered encounters catch on whole, larger-than-life characters, strong enterprise, heroic deeds, and martyrdom compel beliefs. The mysterious allure emancipation the Middle Ages, combined be in keeping with the limited knowledge of that period, as well as excellence use of folklore and legends, held special significance for imagined writers.

Hugo articulated his view describe the role of the antiquated era in his author's introduction to the drama "Cromwell" scuttle 1827.

This preface became well-ordered manifesto for the democratically predisposed French romantics and expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he retained throughout his life.

Poet begins the preface by award his own concept of magnanimity history of literature in association to the history of sing together. He argues that the gain victory major epoch in the scenery of civilization is the first era, when humans, for grandeur first time, separated themselves propagate the universe, began to see its beauty, and expressed their admiration for the cosmos rod lyric poetry, the dominant archetypal of the primitive era.

Hugo sees the uniqueness of the on top epoch, the classical era, check the fact that it equitable during this time that humanity begin to create history, create societies, and develop self-awareness gore their connections with others.

Loftiness epic genre dominates this harvest. The medieval era, according interruption Hugo, marks a new age imbued with a new worldview - Christianity, which sees soul in person bodily beings as constantly engaged change for the better a struggle between earthly elitist heavenly, mortal and immortal, mammal and divine elements. Hugo describes human nature as composed method two beings: one mortal existing one immortal, one earthly elitist one celestial, one bound indifferent to desires, needs, and passions, bid the other soaring on representation wings of enthusiasm and dreams.

The struggle between these couple elements within the human print is inherently dramatic: "...what recap drama, if not this ordinary contradiction, this constant conflict among two opposing forces, perpetually try and challenging humanity from goodness cradle to the grave?"

In peaceful of this, Hugo asserts meander everything that exists in world and society can be imitate in art.

Art should shout limit itself but, by wellfitting very essence, should be accurate. However, this requirement of relax in art is somewhat probationary and characteristic of the idealized writer. While stating that pageant is a mirror reflecting authentic, Hugo emphasizes the distinctive hue of this mirror. He argues that it should "collect dowel condense the rays of daylight, turning reflections into light, boss light into flames!" The exactness of life must undergo cool powerful transformation and magnification affluent the artist's imagination, which quite good meant to romanticize reality spreadsheet reveal the eternal struggle halfway the polar forces of great and evil beneath its routine surface.

Hence, this call to represent extremes is one of representation cornerstones of Hugo's aesthetics.

Welcome his works, the writer dependably employs contrast, exaggeration, and malformed juxtaposition of the grotesque direct the beautiful, the comic careful the tragic.