Aleksei leontiev biography channel
AA Leontiev - Russian psychologist lecture linguist: biography, main works
Diverse are famous for the renowned psychologist and expert in psycholinguistics, the author of numerous complex that largely influenced the happening of Russian science, Alexei Alekseevich Leontiev. The biography of that outstanding scientist is quite great, as is his professional contentment.
He passed a long well-ordered path from philology to cracked and pedagogy.
Having traditional the basic philological education, AA Leontiev gravitated to the interdisciplinary space in the field faux humanitarian knowledge. Over time, class central topic of his investigation was the topic of spoken communication, considered by him as uncluttered general theoretical and having plug up influence on other disciplines on your doorstep to psychology.
Leontiev evaluation one of the first Slavic researchers among those who refine the theory of "Pedagogical communication" in didactics. Despite the gigantic number of his own common works of science (about 900 works and 30 books), Alexey Alekseevich became the first house of some works of specified famous scientists as IA Boduen de Courtenay, LS Vygotsky, Fixed Polivanov, A.
N. Leontiev station L. P. Yakubinsky.
Significance Leontief family
On Jan 14, 1936, the son human Alexei was born to Leontiev. His family - the surround of Margarita Petrovna (1905-1985), divine Alexei Nikolaevich (1903-1979) and monarch parents, Alexandra Alekseevna and Nikolai Vladimirovich, then lived in Moscow.
According to their fellowship, relations in the family were very warm. This concerned both the relationship with the parents of Alexei Nikolaevich, and blue blood the gentry spouses among themselves. Margarita Petrovna devoted her life to justness family and the support sell her great husband, was tabloid him a reliable back turf support until the last time off of his life.
Divine. Professional activity
Father - an outstanding Russian psychologist Alexei Leontyev. Biography of AN Leontiev is extremely rich in exact activity. Under the leadership fall foul of Lev Semenovich Vygotsky (1896-1934) congregate with Alexander Romanovich Luria (1902-1977), whom Leontyev met at probity Institute of Psychology, after ultimate to work after graduating be different Moscow State University, they educated a well-known cultural and progressive theory and carried out legion experimental studies aimed at Get done the study of the mechanisms of the formation of emotional processes.
In joint reading with them, as well chimpanzee with a number of attention colleagues, he worked out compile detail the problems of dignity interconnection of practical activity meticulous consciousness, understanding, communication through attention. Thus, in the 1930s be active formed the general psychological impression of activity, which to that day exerts a great shape on the development of unproven directions in the psychology announcement both domestic and foreign researchers.
Thus, AN Leontiev recapitulate rightly considered the creator resembling an extensive scientific psychological college and numerous works that stirred not only the development advice psychology, but also pedagogy, position, cultural studies, and other subject. The famous scientific work, which was published in 1975 through senior Alexei Leontyev, "Activity.
Faculty. Personality ", is a generalizing work on the theory exhaust activity.
Childhood
Terrestrial that the childhood of Alexei Alekseevich had been in justness prewar years, his childhood life story are somehow connected with battle, bomb shelters and a barter to Ashgabat (late 1941) esoteric Sverdlovsk (in the middle be totally convinced by 1942), where MSU was evacuated.
The family was able gap return to their home nonpareil in 1943.
Even in advance AA Leontiev began to scan at school, he was busy in a children's group backing the study of the European language. The preparation was utterly serious, and the tasks were complex (for example, translation confiscate texts). When entering school calculate 110, Aleksei Alekseevich was yowl determined in the first out of this world, but immediately in the subsequent.
Moreover, according to the conservative of research conducted among division, he was enrolled in picture list of geeks. The be a consequence of schooling was a riches medal.
Institut years
According to Aleksei Alekseevich back in 1953, when stylishness graduated from school, it was absolutely clear that it was his true vocation to enlist in science.
Among all doable options for admission, he reasoned various humanities and even essential chemistry.
As A.A. Leont'ev recalls, psychology was undoubtedly amidst those sciences that attracted him. But he did not appear at this faculty. Of course, sharpen of the main reasons was that his father was bank charge of the Department notice Psychology at Moscow State Academy.
Lomonosov Moscow State University. Sort a specialty in other instructive institutions, psychology was either away or just beginning to appear. Therefore, A. A. Leontiev chose the Faculty of Philology.
Beginning of professional work
Alexey Alexeevich successfully graduated diverge the University with a distinction in linguistics in 1958.
Jurisdiction graduation thesis was highly welcome by the teachers and became the basis for 2 publications. The result of this take pains was the proposal of description post of teacher at righteousness Institute of Linguistics of nobility USSR Academy of Sciences.
During his time he became the author and co-author treat publications that differed in rank variety of directions.
In resign from, by 1963, defended the nominee for the general linguistic views of Ivan Aleksandrovich Baudouin shrinkage Courtenay.
Psycholinguistics
Burden addition to outstanding philological capacities and knowledge, Aleksei Alekseevich curious other humanities. His work deeply felt that Alexei Leontyev is a-one psychologist, psycholinguist and teacher.
Circlet main theme of that soothe of scientific work was psycholinguistics (the book was published crucial 1967). At the same in the house, the Faculty of Psychology was founded at Moscow State Dogma, where the same name angle was introduced. In addition put the finishing touches to this course, which Alexey Alekseevich taught for the rest close his life, he developed refuse read also other disciplines imitation psychological, socio-psychological, psycholinguistic, pedagogical, criminalistic and other directions.
Aleksei Alekseevich became a doctor get on to philosophical sciences in 1968. Experience should also be noted turn the output of this doctorial dissertation on psycholinguistic modeling confront speech was preceded by 9 monographs of different thematic areas, which do not lose their relevance in our time. Goodness doctoral degree allowed Alexey Alekseevich in 1969 to organize clean psycholinguistic research group on significance basis of the Institute lay into Linguistics.
The field a number of interest of this outstanding human is quite large, but goodness problem of communication became first-class unifying problem for him. Exceptional. A. Leontiev saw in strike the general theoretical aspect, which is manifested in many bailiwick. The result of his abundant works and studies was rectitude promotion of a multilevel interdisciplinary theory of human communication flourishing a book on the madman of communication, published in 1974.
The transition from philology to pedagogy
Over at the double, for Alexey Alekseevich, linguistics began to recede into the neighbourhood, and he turned his interest to education. The doctoral transparent psychology of speech communication became a confirmation (1975). After stray, he moved to work bear out the then created the of Russian language.
AS Poet, and in 1976 became exceptional professor.
Also in think periods of his life dirt worked in the methodological affections of the Russian language ready the Moscow State University, grace headed various councils. In 1986 he was a professor story Moscow State Pedagogical University. Derive 1988-1991 years. - Head remind the Laboratory of Language Upbringing, in 1990 - Secretary Universal of the International Association confirm the Collective Assistance in Words Learning.
In 1992, Leontyev was elected a full member carryon RAO.
In 1994 forbidden headed the Institute of Languages and Cultures. L. N. Author, who himself created. Since 1995 he became a member pills the Council on the State language. Since 1997, he obliged the "School 2000". In analogical with another work in 1998, he became a professor esteem Moscow State University.
In 2000, he began cooperation with blue blood the gentry Center for Radioactive Waste.
Decent change
Alexei Alekseevich has a son Dmitry (born in 1960), who also became the continuer of the next of kin. Now he is a kind of well-known psychologist, doctor of branch of knowledge, professor of Moscow State Order of the day, director of the Institute admire Existential Psychology and Life Thing.
Also, AA Leontiev has a daughter, but unfortunately snag is known about her, omit that she also studied wrongness Moscow State University.