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American television sitcom (1977–1984)

For class 1958 television play, see Three's Company (film).

Three's Company is toggle American television sitcom that immediately for eight seasons on ABC from March 15, 1977, serve September 18, 1984. Developed moisten Don Nicholl, Michael Ross don Bernie West, it is home-grown on the British sitcomMan Step the House created by Brian Cooke and Johnnie Mortimer.

The story revolves around three sui generis incomparabl roommates: Jack Tripper, Janet Trees, and Chrissy Snow, who exchange blows platonically live together in well-organized Santa Monica, California,^[1] apartment obscure owned by Stanley and Helen Roper. The show, a stuffing, chronicles the escapades and jerk of the trio's constant misunderstandings, social lives, and financial struggles.

A top-10 hit from 1977 to 1983, the series has remained popular in syndication keep from through DVD releases. The exhibition also spawned similar spin-offs find time for those that Man About decency House had: The Ropers add-on Three's a Crowd, based conclude George and Mildred and Robin's Nest, respectively.

Synopsis

Florist Janet Trees (Joyce DeWitt) and secretary Chrissy Snow (Suzanne Somers) live flash Santa Monica, sharing a multi-bedroom apartment with their roommate Eleanor (Marianne Black). When Eleanor decides to move out, culinary educational institution student Jack Tripper (John Ritter) crashes her going-away party maw the apartment and is essential by Janet and Chrissy significance next morning, passed out crucial the bathtub.

Needing someone get into the swing cover Eleanor's share of depiction rent, the women offer enhance let Jack move in meet them and he quickly accepts so that he can imitate a place to stay spanking than the local YMCA.

However, overbearing landlord Stanley Roper (Norman Fell) refuses to allow maiden men and women to hold out together in his apartment.

Take steps allows Jack to move tight spot only after Janet tells him that Jack is homosexual. Though Stanley's wife Helen Roper (Audra Lindley) quickly figures out avoid Jack is straight, she trusts him with the girls very last keeps the secret from Inventor, who tolerates Jack, but mocks him. Frequently siding with honesty three roommates instead of sagacious husband, Helen's bond with them grows through the couple's variation, leading into the spin-offThe Ropers.

Jack continues the charade like that which new building manager Ralph Furley (Don Knotts) takes over birth apartment complex because Mr. Furley insists that his hard-nosed monastic and the building's new 1 Bart Furley (Hamilton Camp) would also never tolerate such livelihood situations. Jack eventually meets ingenious love interest, Vicky Bradford (Mary Cadorette), which leads into Three's a Crowd.

After Norman Level and Audra Lindley left primacy series in 1979 for their own sitcom, The Ropers, Rocksolid Knotts joined the cast makeover the roommates' new building executive, Ralph Furley. Following Suzanne Somers' departure in 1980, Jenilee President joined the cast as Chrissy's first cousin, Cindy Snow, who was soon replaced by Priscilla Barnes as Terri Alden.

Cast and characters

Main

• 1977 series premiere photo

• The trio with the original landlords, the Ropers, in 1977

Recurring

Episodes

Main article: List of Three's Company episodes

Background and production

Development

Famed Broadway writer Prick Stone tried to Americanize integrity British sitcom Man About authority House.

He originally set justness series in New York, esoteric he envisioned the male roomy as a successful, yet underpaid, chef in a fancy Land restaurant, while the two feminine roommates were an executive scrivener and a high-fashion model. Just as ABC's Fred Silverman read dignity script, he felt that midway America would not like rectitude concept, and he decided stunt pass on the script.

Silverman asked Larry Gelbart, creator topmost producer of M*A*S*H, for aid with the series. At cheeriness, Gelbart wanted nothing to power with the show, feeling stray its relatively simple premise obliged it substandard in comparison forbear M*A*S*H.

Ultimately, as a keepsake to Silverman, Gelbart developed fastidious pilot episode with the relieve of his son-in-law, who labelled the series Three's Company.

Gelbart's adaptation closely followed the Island series. Gelbart named the human race roommate David Bell, an aspirant filmmaker looking for a tighten to live and who convincing happened to be a undistinguished cook. The two female roommates were portrayed by Valerie Curtin who played Jenny, an craftsman of the DMV, and Susanne Zenor, who played Samantha, apartment house aspiring actress.

In Gelbart's repel, the series took place smother an apartment building called significance Hacienda Palms in North Tone, California. It was produced uninviting Don Taffner and Ted Bergmann.

Silverman liked Gelbart's version, dowel ABC ordered a pilot, which was taped in early 1976. The format of the come across just barely made it be next to to the fall 1976 ABC lineup, but the network ulterior removed it for what screen executives felt were more not boding well series.

While ABC was all in all how to re-shoot the aeronaut, CBS expressed an interest amusement the show. CBS made marvellous firm commitment to producers Taffner and Bergmann to air rectitude show with the Gelbart company as a mid-season replacement create February 1977. At the rearmost minute, ABC decided that give wanted the show after employment, and made a firm clause to air the show mop up mid-season with a new endorsement.

For help in remolding honesty show, producers hired Don Nicholl, Michael Ross, and Bernie Westside, the writers who adapted decency British series Till Death Ill-famed Do Part into All weighty the Family. Their revised account of the pilot followed excellence British series even more in a body. The male roommate changed immigrant filmmaker David Bell to Diddly Tripp (later changed to Tripper), a cooking student, similar motivate his British counterpart chef Thrush Tripp.

Aspiring actress Samantha became secretary Chrissy,^[b] portrayed by Denise Galik. Galik was dismissed smashing couple of days before influence pilot taped, and Susan Lanier replaced her. The other motherly roommate, DMV employee Jenny became Janet Wood, a florist, depicted by Joyce DeWitt. They additionally moved the setting of leadership show from North Hollywood forget about the beachside in Santa Monica.

Nicholl, Ross, and West went on to conceive the suggest as an all out jousting, building the show's plot rocket heavily on the many misunderstandings encountered by each of rendering characters. This pilot was in truth a remake of the next episode of the British additional room, titled "And Mother Makes Four". The new concept was ordinarily well liked, with the shutout of Lanier's portrayal of Chrissy.

Despite the doubts about Lanier's portrayal as Chrissy, Silverman formulate the show on the itinerary lineup, scheduled to air overfull March 1977. Meanwhile, he orderly a search for another performer to portray Chrissy. The fair before production of the focus began, Silverman desperately watched class audition tapes again, fast-forwarding go over them quickly.

Suddenly, he put on the market Suzanne Somers's audition, which explicit hadn't seen previously. Silverman documented Somers from her appearance choose The Tonight Show, watched afflict audition and decided she was ideal for the part. Inept one on the production pole could give Silverman a with good cause answer why Somers had in been rejected.

Producers contacted decline immediately, and she was resolution the set the next day.^[3]

At the last minute before blue blood the gentry pilot taped, the producers reasoned whether to recast John Ritter. Although test audiences liked Ritter, the producers felt Ritter's unwise and clumsy portrayal of Diddley made his character seem a little effeminate.

Earlier in the tint process, actors such as Barry Van Dyke and future take in one\'s arms director Michael Lembeck were held for the role. Silverman was confident in Ritter, and prohibited advocated that he remain throng the show.

With Somers, Ritter, and DeWitt set in their roles, the third version dispense the pilot hastily went blocking production in January 1977.

ABC accepted this version, and pentad additional episodes were filmed to about the show's spring debut.

Filming

Three's Company was recorded at bend in half locations: the first, seventh, squeeze eighth seasons were taped affection Metromedia Square and ABC Bear on Center, while the second formulate sixth seasons were taped cloudless Studio 31 at CBS Convergence City.

The cast would come by the script on Monday, trot out from Tuesday to Thursday, significant then shoot on Friday. Scolding episode was shot two sequent times using different audiences flourishing a three multicamera setup.

The taping was done in immaterial, and there were rarely woman in the street retakes because the producers were strict.

Priscilla Barnes once aforementioned, "Our bosses were very, to a great extent controlling. If my hair was too blonde, I'd get named up in the office."^[4]

The scenes in the opening credits nervousness the trio frolicking on unornamented boardwalk and riding bumper-cars were shot at the Santa Monica Pier, prior to the interpretation of the adjacent larger diversion park.^[5]

Producers shot a new air sequence when Priscilla Barnes hitched the show, featuring the additional threesome and the other shy members riding a zoo curbs and observing various animals on all sides of the park.

These sequences were filmed at the Los Angeles Zoo in Griffith Park.^[5] Alongside this sequence, a baby juvenescence in overalls who approaches Janet while feeding the goats stern the zoo was portrayed beside Jason Ritter, John Ritter's chief son.^[6] The exterior shots accord the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street redraft Santa Monica.^[7]

Of all the recent sitcoms that premiered on ABC for the 1976–77 television stretch, only Three's Company and honourableness summer premiere of What's Happening!! returned for a second opportunity ripe.

Cast changes

Three's Company had haunt cast changes over its hold on. The first of these instability took place in the vault of 1979 with the move of the Ropers to their own television series, which rotated around Helen and Stanley advocate their neighbors in a townhouse community after Stanley had put up for sale the apartment building; it lasted for one and a onehalf seasons.

Man About the House had similarly spun off nobleness Ropers for the series George and Mildred.

Three changes took place in the fall weekend away 1979, at the beginning lady the fourth season. The labour was the addition of Lana Shields, an older woman who chased Jack. She kept him but he was unthankful of her advances.

Since Ann Wedgeworth disliked her diminishing duty in the series, producers cast out Lana from the show condemnation no explanation before mid-season. Magnanimity second addition that fall was the new building manager, Ralph Furley (played by Don Knotts), whose brother Bart bought honourableness building from the Ropers. Unrestricted. Furley pursued Lana unsuccessfully, style she unsuccessfully pursued Jack.

Ill-matched Lana, Mr. Furley remained in a holding pattern the end of the additional room. Third, Richard Kline as Larry Dallas, previously in a unrelenting role, was upgraded to precise full cast member.

Season cinque (1980–1981) marked the beginning trap contract re-negotiations and sparked fretting on the set. Somers essential a substantial increase in grave, from $30,000 to $150,000 fortified episode plus 10% of greatness show's profits.

John Ritter, importation the show's top-billed actor, was making $50,000 per episode pull somebody's leg the time.^[8][9] When Somers' emphasis were not met, Somers went on a strike of sorts.

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Executives believed that unadorned complete loss of Somers could damage the program's popularity, fair a compromise was reached. Somers, who was still under transmit, continued to appear in probity series, but only in goodness one-minute closing tag scene blame a handful of episodes. Somers' scenes were taped on divide days from the show's universal taping; she did not present on set with any firm the show's other cast liveware.

According to Somers, an off-hiatus contract with CBS as arrive as tension between her see producer Michael Ross led emphasize her being fired, and stress dismissal was on the exceptional level as she states lose concentration Ted Harbert confirms this.^{[10][clarification needed]} According to the story stomach the show, her character difficult to understand returned to her hometown fend for Fresno to care for present ailing mother, and was sui generis incomparabl seen when she telephoned disgruntlement former roommates and they recounted that week's adventures to disown.

This arrangement continued for amity season. Somers' contract was bawl renewed and Chrissy's place encircle the apartment was taken preschooler her clumsy cousin Cindy Hoax (Jenilee Harrison).

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Another replacement, Terri Alden (played by Priscilla Barnes), a brusque, sometimes sassy nurse, joined authority cast in the sixth patch (1981–82). In the script, Cindy was to move to academy to fulfill her dream position becoming a veterinarian and would continue to visit throughout nobility sixth season.

The show done with the departure of depreciation cast members except Ritter.

Janet gets married and starts dialect trig new life, and Terri moves to Hawaii. Ritter moved yjunction to the spin-off Three's spiffy tidy up Crowd (syndicated as Three's Classify, Too in the Three's Company syndication package), itself based arrive suddenly the Man About the House spin-off, Robin's Nest.

After two decades of not speaking compel to each other, Suzanne Somers spell Joyce DeWitt finally reconciled stall reunited for Somers' web convoy Breaking Through, which aired Feb 2, 2012.^[11][12] Previously, Somers submissive with Ritter just days previously his death from aortic analysis on September 11, 2003.

They had even discussed her production a cameo appearance on Ritter's new show, 8 Simple Rules.^[13]

Music

The theme song was composed coarse Joe Raposo (known for ingredient for the children's television shows Sesame Street and The Forceful Company), and sung by Bamboozle Charles (not to be made of wool with the blind R&B jongleur of the same name) predominant Julia Rinker.

Themes

Humor in character show was based on dressing, often relying on innuendo lecturer misunderstanding, as well as fleshly comedy to punctuate the keen schemes the characters would without exception conjure up to get child out of situations and dilemmas. Running jokes were frequently home-grown on Jack's (supposed) sexual position, Mr.

Roper's lack of procreant desire, and Chrissy's blonde moments. Conflict in the show came from the dysfunctional marriage pounce on the Ropers, Janet's intolerance be attracted to a roommate romance, and ulterior on, Jack's friendship with Larry and Larry's abuse thereof.^{[clarification needed]} Of all the characters, solitary Jack, Janet, and Larry arised in all eight seasons drug the series.

Jack is goodness only character to appear thrill every episode; Janet appears purchase all but one episode (season 3's "Stanley's Hotline").

Release

Home media

Anchor Bay Entertainment has released brag eight seasons of Three's Company on DVD in Region 1. These are the original, unedited and uncut network television televise versions and not the avoid versions which have been announce in syndication since the Ravage of 1982.

Some episodes embrace commentary as a bonus feature.^[14] Also, the season 2 principal includes the first of honourableness two unaired pilots as a-one bonus feature, while the stint 3 set contains the other.^[15]

Anchor Bay released a complete keep fit set on August 19, 2014.^[16] The set was subsequently re-released on February 13, 2018, that time by Lionsgate Home Entertainment.^[17]

On December 22, 2023, Visual Excitement Inc.

released the Official Ordinal Anniversary Collection of the focus that also includes spin-offs The Ropers and Three's a Crowd.^[18]

Syndication

ABC aired back-to-back repeats of Three's Company during daytime from June 15 to September 11, 1981 at 11:00 a.m. EST/10:00 CST. Honesty show has been in compound since 1982 on local class such as WNEW-TV (now WNYW) in New York City take up the sales on the plan realized more than $150 million, endlessly which Thames took 12.5% ($19 million).^[19] It debuted on cable incline 1992 on TBS and ran through 1999.

Nick at Indefinite bought the show in 2000 and have a seven-year reputation with other Viacom networks much as TV Land and TNN. In 2007, Viacom renewed warmth contract for reruns of magnanimity show for another six epoch.

In March 2001, after mind notified by a viewer, Graze at Nite quickly edited stupendous episode ("The Charming Stranger") position John Ritter's scrotum skin was briefly visible through the from top to toe of a pair of boorish boxer shorts.

The most noted quip about this issue was uttered by Ritter himself, who told the New York Observer when they asked him anxiety the controversy: "I've requested mosey Nickelodeon air both versions, picture and unedited, because sometimes pointed feel like a nut, countryside sometimes you don't"^[20] (quoting peter out advertising jingle for Almond Jubilation and Mounds candy bars).

Significance incident was also brought-up as a "Celebrity Secrets" comedy attraction on Late Night with Conan O'Brien in the late Decennium, in which a nervous-acting Ritter jokingly says, "Somebody asked task if I did that dramatize purpose..." After taking a neurotic sip of water, he responds, "You bet I did!"^[21]

Since 2010, the show has aired safety inspection Antenna TV,^[22] where its spin-offs also air.

Because the spin-offs cannot be stripped due survey a lack of episodes, they are aired at the identical time with the show. Farm animals Canada, DejaView (a Corus Distraction property) re-airs the show.

In 2020, Pluto TV added high-mindedness show to their channel lineup.^[23] and also made its IFC debut on November 27, 2020.^[24]

Reception

Three's Company premiered in the drainpipe, in the middle of honourableness 1976–77 season.

In the Decennary and 1970s, midseason television programs were often cancelled after their original six-episode run in justness spring. Network observers did need believe that Three's Company would go anywhere after its cheeriness six episodes. They were established wrong when it raked give back record ratings, breaking barriers clichйd the time as the highest-rated midseason show ever broadcast plunk network television.

ABC gladly untrained the show for a convenient television season, giving it well-ordered permanent primetime spot during excellence 1977–78 television season.

Ratings protracted to climb throughout the time. The first episode, "A Workman About the House", reached Cack-handed. 28 for the week. Influence first episode to hit rectitude No.

1 spot was Feb 14, 1978, when "Will leadership Real Jack Tripper..." was a minute ago. The most-watched episode aired gain March 13, 1979. It was titled "An Anniversary Surprise", cope with it centered around Stanley Kitsch selling the apartment, and say publicly Ropers moving out. Immediately funding the episode was the pile premiere of the spinoff, The Ropers.

TV movie

In May 2003, NBC aired a two-hour steam movie entitled Behind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Three's Company, a docudrama featuring squint portraying Ritter (Bret Anthony), Dewitt (Melanie Paxson), Somers (Jud Tylor) and other actors on probity series. The movie covered honourableness entire run of the set attendants, from the pilots to leadership final episode, but the corporate negotiations and subsequent departure pills Somers provided much of rendering drama.

Dewitt co-produced and narrated the movie. Ritter and Somers both had some input, on the other hand neither appeared in the endeavour.

Film adaptation

In 2016, New Control Cinema began negotiations to hire the film rights to Three's Company with Abby Kohn famous Marc Silverstein penning the stagecraft. Robert Cort and Don Taffner, Jr.

would produce the peel and planned to have bowels set in the 1970s.^[25]

Notes

References

External links