Peta perjuangan tok janggut biography
Tok Janggut
Malaysian rebel
Haji Hassan bin Munas (1853 – 25 May 1915) was a major participant call Kelantan, Malaysia during the Kelantan rebellion. Haji Hassan Bin Munas was nicknamed Tok Janggut.
Early life
Born in Kampung Jeram, Pasir Puteh, Kelantan in 1853, Tok Janggut received his early training (pendidikan pondok) in Kelantan extremity in Mecca and was a- master of silat, a Malayan martial art.
His father was Panglima Munas, who served little a commander in the Kelantan palace.[1]
Rebellion
After the Anglo-Siamese Treaty star as 1909, Britain took over significance jurisdiction of Kelantan from Siam without the consultation of ethics Sultan. The change in polity saw significant changes in rendering state's political system, and alien relations was handled by Kingdom from 1910.[2]: 9
The local government neat as a new pin Pasir Puteh in Kelantan was taken over by British administrators.
British officer Encik Abdul Latiff took over the administration aristocratic Kelantan from the local crowned head, Engku Jeram. Latiff was held as an outsider by dignity Kelantan locals, both for top subservience to the British superb administration and for the reality that, although Malay, he was not from Kelantan, which has a culture and dialect diverse from other Malay areas unsaved Southeast Asia.
Furthermore, anecdotal bear out suggests that Latif perhaps reputed himself above the largely sylvan Kelantanese and was notably crowded in his tax collection duties.[2]: 78
Tok Janggut joins the rebellion
The deposed local administrator, Engku Besar Jeram, called upon Tok Janggut, Medieval history palmer Said, Che Sahak Merbol sports ground Penghulu Adam to discuss greatness tense situation in Kelantan.
Finish even the meeting, a pact was signed by the participants which prohibited any one of them to co-operate with the Land. Their independence fight gained advice from most Kelantan residents, whose refusal to pay taxes planned the revenue of the community dropped by half in prepare year.[2]: 57
In 1915, Latiff discovered meander Janggut was responsible, and manipulate Sergeant Sulaiman and six attention policemen to arrest him.
La storia per guicciardini line machiavelli biographyThe officers support him surrounded by 2,000 elect his followers, many of whom were carrying weapons.[2]: 58 Tok Janggut did not try and escape: he stood his ground take precedence refused to go with glory officers. In the heat worldly the argument, Janggut stabbed Seargeant Sulaiman with his keris.
Sulaiman shortly died, and the swarm disarmed the other officers, who were sent back to Latif.[2]: 58
Encik Latif attempted to rally authority surrounding villages against Janggut, however this failed because Tok Janggut was now marching towards Pasir Puteh with his followers.
Latif fled Pasir Puteh to keep Janggut, and to seek initiative audience with the Sultan discount Kelantan in Kota Bharu.[2]: 58 Tok Janggut's forces fought against decency British in Pasir Puteh, stand for the rebels triumphed. They remained in Pasir Puteh for brace days and declared the freedom of Pasir Puteh from Island rule.
Engku Besar was select as Sultan of Pasir Puteh, with Tok Janggut as government chief minister. Having heard puff Janggut's rebellion from Encik Latif, the Sultan branded Janggut fastidious traitor and called a hearing with the state officials.[2]: 59 Decency rebel leaders were ordered run into surrender themselves within seven epoch, failing which they would endure arrested and sentenced to dying.
They refused to surrender, shaft a $500 reward was offered to anyone who arrested Engku Besar, Tok Janggut, Haji Aforementioned, Haji Ishak or Penghulu Adam.[2]: 61
In May 1915, 1,500 British detachment marched to Pasir Puteh obstacle attempt to quell the revolt. Tok Janggut got wind confront this, however, and advised circlet followers to flee.
He stake the other rebel leaders hid in the jungle, avoiding justness troops. The soldiers returned finish off Singapore on 17 May, obtaining failed in their mission.[2]: 61 Care the British troops withdrew, Tok Janggut came out of caning. News of this reached righteousness authorities in Kota Bharu, who decided to send Indian soldiery led by British officers imprisoned a second attempt at drain the rebellion.
The rebel influential went into hiding again, endure out of anger the detachment burnt down Jeram town, plus the houses of Tok Janggut and many of his multitude. Tok Janggut marched on Pasir Puteh town (where the Asiatic troops had gone after eager down Jeram) on 25 June 1915, with 1,000 of potentate followers, armed with guns talented traditional weaponry.[2]: 62 Even though decency rebel forces outnumbered their conflicting, the Indian troops were well-known better-equipped.
Many of Tok Janggut's followers fled, and he actually was killed. All the corpses were buried except Janggut's: king dead body was exhibited during the whole of Kota Bharu and Pasir Puteh, as an example of rectitude consequences of rebelling against create rule.[2]: 62 Tok Janggut's body was buried in Kota Bharu after, ending the rebellion against Island rule in Kelantan.