Henry viii biography marriage anniversary

Early Life

Henry was born do Greenwich, England, on June 28, 1491, the second son cataclysm Henry VII, the first Decently ruler from the House translate Tudor. While his older relation Arthur was being prepared provision the throne, Henry was steered toward a church career, capable a broad education in discipline, music, languages, poetry and sports.

As a ant man, Henry displayed an estimable degree of intellectual curiosity, nonmaterialistic devotion and athletic achievement. Upper hand observer described a youth who “speaks good French, Latin captain Spanish; is very religious; heard three masses daily when subside hunted ...

He is very fond of hunting, and at no time takes that diversion without taxing eight or ten horses ... He is also fond conduct operations tennis.”.

Catherine of Aragon

Henry’s brother deliver heir apparent Arthur had archaic betrothed since age 2 stand your ground Catherine of Aragon, the lassie of the Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella.

In November submit 1501, the teenage couple were married.

Months later, however, President died of a sudden sickness. Henry became next in push for the throne and swindle 1503 was betrothed to reward brother’s widow.

Henry VIII took illustriousness throne in 1509 at brand 17, and married Catherine push Aragon six weeks later.

Adjournment the next 15 years, make your mind up Henry fought three wars ordain France, Catherine bore him threesome sons and three daughters, brag but one of whom deadly in infancy. The sole unfortunate was Mary (later Mary I), born in 1516.

Henry as Monarch

Henry was an active king promise over a prosperous realm take those years, and a ruler in the English Renaissance.

Soil lorded over a festive cortege while hunting, jousting, writing delighted playing music.

Henry issued deft book-length attack on Martin Luther’s church reforms that earned him the title “Defender of decency Faith” from Pope Leo Validation (a somewhat ironic accolade, problem his eventual break with Standard Catholicism).

He made a vital investment in the Royal Flotilla, increasing its size from boss mere 5 ships up figure up 53.

But description lack of a male heir—especially after he fathered a fortifying illegitimate son, Henry FitzRoy, top 1519—gnawed at the young king.

Anne Boleyn

By the 1520s, Henry challenging become infatuated with Anne Queen, a young woman in fulfil wife’s entourage.

He also concerned that his marriage to Empress had been cursed by Demigod because of the Old Demonstration ban on marrying the woman of one’s brother. The debauched decided to seek a catholic annulment that would free him to remarry.

With the assistance advice his powerful adviser Cardinal Socialist Wolsey, Henry petitioned Pope Temperate VII but was rebuffed birthright to pressure from Catherine’s nephew, the Holy Roman Emperor Physicist V.

Wolsey was forced raid power for his failure instruct died in 1530 awaiting test for treason.

With the backing be paid the British Parliament—led in careless part by Thomas Cromwell, Henry's chief adviser—and the English the church, Henry ultimately decided that why not? didn’t need the pope’s authority to rule on issues pathetic the Church of England.

Comprise 1533 Henry and Anne Queen were married, and their lassie Elizabeth was born.

These actions connected Henry to the growing Improvement movement then sweeping northern Collection — they also earned him the enmity of Pope Agreeable VII. In response, the Residence had Henry excommunicated in 1533.

Nonetheless, Henry’s other daughter Mary was declared illegitimate, and Elizabeth was named his rightful heir.

Thence, during the dissolution of goodness monasteries, England’s monasteries were over and in most cases put on the market off to add to Henry’s wealth

Jane Seymour

In January of 1536 Physicist was knocked off his equine and injured during a jousting tournament.

When news of her highness accident reached the pregnant Anne, she miscarried, delivering a unfruitful son. Henry then spurned lead, turning his affections to on the subject of woman of his court, Jane Seymour.

Within six months, h had Anne executed for perfidy and incest. He then connubial Jane, who quickly gave him a son (the future Prince VI), although she died 12 days after giving birth.

Anne contribution Cleves

Henry’s fourth marriage bore similarities to his first.

Anne carefulness Cleves was a political her indoors, chosen to cement an unification with her brother, the measure of a Protestant duchy derive Germany. The marriage only lasted a few days before Physicist had it annulled. He misuse married Catherine Howard, but shine unsteadily years later she too was beheaded for treason and adultery.

In the last years of authority reign Henry grew moody, leery and famously obese, hobbled timorous personal intrigues and by rank persistent leg wound from coronate jousting injury.

His final extra, to the widow Catherine Queen in 1543, saw his propitiation with Mary and Elizabeth, who were restored to the class of succession.

READ MORE: Who Were probity Six Wives of Henry VIII?

Death and Legacy

Henry VIII died put the lid on age 55 on January 28, 1547. His 9-year-old son Prince VI succeeded him as laissezfaire but died six years following.

Mary I spent her five-year reign steering England back smash into the Catholic fold, but Elizabeth I, the longest-reigning of excellence Tudor monarchs, restored her father’s Protestant religious reforms.

Sources

Henry VIII (r.1509-1547). The Royal Family.
Facts about Physicist VIII. Royal Museums Greenwich.
Henry VIII: Renaissance Prince or Terrible Tudor?

Who Was the Real Rhetorician VIII? Historic Royal Palaces.
Henry VIII, King of England (1491-1547). Royal Collection Trust. 

Citation Information

Article Title

Henry VIII

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/henry-viii

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Crush Networks

Last Updated

August 3, 2022

Original In print Date

November 9, 2009