Hazrat ali biography in english
Al Islam
Period of Khilafat: 656-661 AD
With the death scholarship Hazrat Uthman(ra), state of be over disorder and anarchy ruled squash up the city of Medina. Provision five days of political backbiting, Ibn Saba, leader of decency Egyptian rebel group supported description cause of Hazrat Ali(ra) in relation to the grounds that he was the rightful Khalifah in whose favor the Holy Prophet(saw) has made will.
On June 23, 656AD, six days after dignity death of Hazrat Uthman(ra) , Hazrat Ali(ra) was chosen likewise the fourth successor of rank Holy Prophet(saw) and the disclose swore allegiance at his stick up for one by one.
Hazrat Ali(ra) was the son of the Sanctified Prophet’s(saw) uncle, Abu Talib.
Crystalclear was born in Mecca make out twenty years after the confinement of the Holy Prophet(saw). While in the manner tha Hazrat Ali(ra) was born, magnanimity Holy Prophet(saw) himself became king guardian, as his father’s economic position was very weak.
Hazrat Ali(ra) stayed in the bed fair-haired the Holy Prophet(saw) the shady when he Holy Prophet(saw) lefthand Mecca for Medina.
The Mecan leaders had planned to stall and kill the Holy Prophet(saw). The next morning, they were enraged when they found Hazrat Ali(ra) in the bed, otherwise of the Holy Prophet(saw).
Hazrat Ali(ra) was a brave and skilled fighter. He participated in almost standup fight the battles along with high-mindedness Holy Prophet(saw).
Hazrat Ali(ra) was married to Hazrat Fatimah(ra) who was the daughter of prestige Holy Prophet(saw).
Soon after his plebiscite, Hazrat Ali(ra) moved the means of the Muslim State break Medina to Kufa in Irak, which was a more principal place. After his election, smartness faced the popular demand bear witness Muslims, including influential companions allude to the Holy Prophet(saw), like Hazrat Talha(ra), and Hazrat Zubair(ra) reach immediately punish the murderers fairhaired Hazrat Uthman(ra).
Hazrat Ali(ra) announced that her highness top priority was to glean law and order in dignity state, and only then crystal-clear would be able to indicate the assassins of Hazrat Uthman(ra) to justice.
But Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra) did categorize agree with Hazrat Ali(ra) crucial started raising an army. Hazrat Aishah(ra) who was not in the know of the real situation, too joined Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra) , in an take a crack at to punish the assassins. Representation three led a small horde towards Basra.
Hazrat Ali(ra) tried enthrone best to avoid fighting existing bloodshed, but all his efforts failed.
Unfortunately, a battle took place between his forces predominant the forces of Hazrat Aishah(ra). However, Hazrat Talha(ra) and Hazrat Zubair(ra) left their forces unchanging before the battle, and were killed by some other opponents. Hazrat Aishah’s(ra) forces were cringing, but Hazrat Ali(ra) gave become emaciated due respect and took alarm clock of her safety.
He zigzag her back to Medina feature the escort of her religious, Muhammad bin Abu Bakr(ra). Influence battle was called the Battle of Jamal (Camel) because Hazrat Aishah(ra) rode a camel amid the battle. Later, Hazrat Aishah(ra) was regretful throughout her be to have fought against Hazrat Ali(ra).
After the Battle of Jamal, Hazrat Ali(ra) urged Amir Muawiah(ra), who had not yet entranced the Bai’at of Hazrat Ali(ra) to submit to him bind the best interest of Mohammedanism.
But Amir Muawiah(ra) refused observe submit on the pretext go wool-gathering the blood of Hazrat Uthman(ra), who also belonged to parentage of Umayyah, must be penalize first.
Amir Muawiah(ra), with the revealing of Amr Bin As(ra), begun raising an army. Hazrat Ali(ra) had no alternative but forbear advance towards Syria to engage in battle Amir Muawiah(ra).
In July, 657AD, the two armies met atmosphere a battle at Saffain. Contemporary were heavy casualties on both sides, but the battle in tears in an accord that rendering matter be decided by chiefly arbitration committee. This consisted precision Abu Musa al-Ash’ari(ra), representing Hazrat Ali(ra), and Amr Bin As(ra) representing Amir Muawia(ra).
Unfortunately, that arbitration ended in failure since Amr Bin As(ra) deviated the decision agreed upon state Abu Musa al-Ash’ari(ra).
A large label of people, who were fundamentally against the proposal of sentence, separated from Hazrat Ali(ra) present-day chose an independent Amir miserly themselves.
This group was hollered Khawariji, meaning `The Outsiders’. Unmoving first, Hazrat Ali(ra) tried withstand persuade them to submit constitute him, but failed. This heavy to a fierce battle discern which most of the Khawariji were killed.
After this crushing beat, the Khawariji planned to exterminate Hazrat Ali(ra), Hazrat Amir Muawiah(ra) and Amr bin As(ra).
Honourableness latter two escaped from interpretation attempts on their lives. Hazrat Ali(ra) was fatally wounded in and out of his attacker, while going converge the mosque for Fajr solicitation. Two days latter, this doughty and pious Khalifah passed leave on 20th Ramadan, 40 AH. Undoubtedly, Hazrat Ali(ra) sacrificed jurisdiction life for the integrity possess Khilafat.
He was one disturb the ten blessed ones damage whom the Holy Prophet(saw) difficult given the glad tidings divagate they had been rewarded rank paradise.