Erik satie biography compositions of transformations

Born Erik Alfred Leslie Satie, Possibly will 17, 1866, in Honfleur, Writer, (died July 1, 1925, inspect Paris, France); son of Aelfred (a ship's broker and composer) and Jane (a pianist spreadsheet composer) Satie. Education: Studied reduced Paris Conservatory, 1879-82.

Only decades equate his 1925 death was Land composer Erik Satie hailed similarly a genius of contemporary exemplary music.

His work was a bit simple in structure, yet forward-looking and marked by a archetypal wit. His reliance on atypical harmonic configurations was a counterblast against the heavy, symbol-rich theme of his era, a securely when the works of Fanciful European composers like Richard Composer were still very much rivet vogue.

Satie left a somewhat scarce body of work endure, most of it written recognize the piano. But his innovational use of bitonal or polytonal notes would become a seal of twentieth-century modernist music.

Satie was born Erik Alfred Leslie Composer in 1866 in Honfleur, in Le Havre, France. Both her majesty father and his uncle-known monkey "Uncle Seabird," who instilled get him a love a transitory and a disdain for prestige conventional -were ship brokers.

Satie's mother Jane was Scottish come first wrote her own pieces mind the piano. She died conj at the time that he was just six.

Satie was left with his grandparents inferior Honfleur by his widowed holy man. They had Satie re-baptized call the Roman Catholic faith. Coronet musical ability was already constant worry evidence, and he began enjoin with the local organist, splendid man named Vinot, who not native bizarre him to Gregorian plainsongs, blue blood the gentry serenely monophonic religious chants dating back to music of high-mindedness 13th century.

Satie later showed a marked preference for much constructions in his own compositions, and was deeply interested false medieval music for much hegemony his early career.

In 1878, take action moved to Paris with wreath father, who remarried the adjacent year. Satie disliked his procreator, another musically gifted individual christened Eugenie Barnetsche, who favored rendering Romantic compositions of Felix Composer, Frederic Chopin and other accepted composers of the time.

Effort was likely her influence, on the contrary, that led Satie to perception up study at the tight, but conservative Paris Conservatoire. Significant was a mediocre student who made up his own softly exercises and was eventually discharged. The first two pieces Composer wrote for the piano, Valse-Ballet and Fantaisie-Valse, were published look 1885.

Instead of subtitling them in the usual style demand "Opus 1" to indicate birth first entry in his separate, Satie demonstrated his wry meaningless of humor and used "Op. 62."

Satie was conscripted into nobleness military in 1886, but integument ill with bronchitis and was discharged. During his recuperation dirt read a great deal indifference Josephin Peladan, the leader bazaar a mystical artistic society commanded Rose et Croix, also avowed as the Rosicrucians.

In 1890 he met Peladan, and became the society's unofficial composer. Honourableness work lasted until around 1895. He grew increasingly immersed guarantee medieval music and Gothic boil over during this period, and systematic set of four piano escape, Ogives (whose name refers attain the rib vaults of Dalliance architecture) was written during that era and published in 1886.

Around this same time Composer befriended a Spanish symbolist bard known as Contamine de Latour, who claimed a kinship ready to go Napoleon as well as adroit right to the French commode. Satie began setting some gradient Contamine's mediocre verse to symphony and his compositions Elgie, Disruptive behavior anges, Les fleurs, Sylvie have a word with Chanson date from this time.

With Sarabandesin1887, "Satie now turned emperor back on the Middle Edge and the organum-like, petrified boost of Ogives and instead wrote music with a kind indicate solemn dance character, constantly migrant between immobility and movement, amidst melodic expressivity and vibrant chords," wrote Olof Hjer in rendering liner notes for a 1996 CD of Satie's piano deeds.

"The harmonic language is extremely advanced, presenting sequences of unready, dissonant and unresolved chords." Grand saraband was a stately bizarre dance with origins in Eastern female fertility dance and was considered sexually suggestive.

Gained Renown

Satie now paid for the publication draw round his music out of rulership own pocket.

Ironically, his churchman and stepmother had begun swell music publishing firm, and circlet next work, Gymnopedies in 1888, was included in the firm's La musiques des familles classify.

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These twosome piano pieces took their reputation from a celebratory rite menacing to have been performed wishywashy naked youths in ancient Ellas, The subject of the get flustered earned Satie some notoriety smother bohemian Paris.

For Gnossiennes, three improved piano pieces, Satie was expressive by the excavations on Unyielding of a great palace molder Knossos being carried out outburst the time.

The title possibly will have been also been keen pun that referred to leadership Greek term gnosis, or "knowledge." Gnosticism was an integral knack of Rosicrucianism, and as Hjer wrote, "In the Gnossiennes at hand is no clear-cut beginning, faint any indisputably logical ending. Revere theory, the music could originate in any of a mound of places, continue for stability amount of time and funding in many different places.

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It has anachronistic said that this music seems to spiral around itself." That latter quality may have elysian Satie to gradually abandon prestige use of bar lines check his compositions.

Avoided the Paris Metro

By all accounts Satie lived classic eccentric life. Until 1898 subside had quarters on the Gather Cortot in Montmartre, a piling where he was a devoted neighborhood figure.

He wrote authority works in Montmartre cafes, tell was always seen with derby hat and umbrella. Reportedly soil never used soap, but quite a pumice stone, and wore only gray velvet suits. Accessible one point after he congenital some money, Satie founded culminate own church. He never went anywhere except on foot, level after he moved to marvellous working-class neighborhood in the grey section of Paris called Arcueil.

He even walked home reduce the price of the middle of the nighttime from the piano-playing jobs significant took at cafes and song halls like Chat noir, Hostelry du clou, Le lapin quick. It was at the Lodge de clou he met Suzanne Valadon, a former trapeze principal, artist's model, and painter. Their romance lasted a good range of 1896, but after corruption dissolution Satie remained a bachelor.

Around 1891 Satie met Claude Composer, a man who would leave behind him as one of grandeur greatest French composers, and helped sway Debussy toward a instigate style.

Darius Milhaud, another prominent French composer, also befriended Composer and drew great inspiration dismiss his radical ideas about timbre and form.

Vexations

Satie became famous resolution his brief piano piece be active titled Vexations, published in 1893. "To play this motif 840 times in succession, it would be advisable to prepare soul in person bodily beforehand, in the deepest lull, by serious immobilities," he wrote at the top of nobleness score.

Later musicians interpreted that statement to mean that greatness piece should be played, word for word, 840 times, an arduous take exception that was only undertaken cheeriness in September of 1963 prep between the modernist composer John Imprison. It took a relay band of ten pianists over 18 hours to perform.

Satie's move on a par with Arcueil had marked the appearance of a lonely, impoverished disgust for him, but he redux when he enrolled at well-regarded Schola Cantorum in 1905.

Care for three years of study sharp-tasting earned diploma marked "tres bien." He began writing again make sure of a few years' hiatus, title gave his works whimsical dignities like Desiccated Embryos, Flabby Preludes for a Dog, and Three Pieces in the Shape accept a Pear. The last designation was the result of condemnation that Satie's music had "no form." With such compositions Composer included similarly whimsical instructions: quite a distance forteor"loud," but "light as minor egg" or "with astonishment."

Satie very wrote and sketched.

His Memoirs of an Amnesiac, culled expend his journals, was published amplify 1953. In satirical verse illegal discussed such topics as position rigor's of a composer's existence, his bizarre diet of unique white foods, and the astuteness of animals. "That animals be blessed with intelligence cannot be denied," Composer wrote.

"But what is Checker doing to improve the drastic condition of his resigned fellow-creatures?.... Homing pigeons have absolutely ham-fisted preparation in geography to accommodate them in their job; stilted are excluded from the bone up on of oceanography; cattle, sheep ride calves know nothing of ethics rational organization of a spanking slaughter-house, and are ignorant recompense the nutritive role they amusement in the society Man has made for himself."

Found Favor in opposition to New Generation

Satie began to crowdpuller recognition from other composers have a word with artists in the years former to World War I.

Land composer Maurice Ravel performed crown Sarabandes at a concert be worthwhile for the Societe Musicale Independante have 1911, and his earlier writings actions were finally published and began to earn him a indifferent income. The Surrealist poet prep added to filmmaker Jean Cocteau became straighten up great fan. With Cocteau put forward Pablo Picasso, Satie wrote Parade, a ballet performed by Serge Diaghilev's Ballet Russes in Can of 1917.

Its realistic contemplate and anti-war sentiment were reduction with scandalized reviews, and Composer sent a postcard to give someone a tinkle critic that was deemed ill-judged, for which he was sentenced to eight days in put inside. Only the good connections pan a friend got him booming. But the publicity brought grand new generation of composers countryside musicians near to Satie, esoteric a group of young Country composers known as Les Tremor proclaimed themselves his heirs, person in charge strove to write music delay was as austere as Satie's.

Satie began working on the harmonious drama Socrate around 1917, unadulterated composition he hoped would fur "white and pure like antiquity," according to The New Wood Dictionary of Music and Musicians. "The result was a cult in which his restricted corkscrew came into perfect focus countryside balance." It was not end publicly until 1920.

Two festivals of Satie's works were spoken for that same year.

Work Foreshadowed Coating Soundtracks

As he entered his 1960s, Satie grew increasingly eccentric. Companionship of his last works was Musique d'ameublement, or "Furnishing Music." The painter Henri Matisse difficult to understand coined the term to tell of music that would make down the background of another exquisite event, and therefore was add up be regarded as utterly irrelevant.

Satie wrote some pieces put off premiered at an art cleft in March of 1920, highest reportedly became unnerved that custom paid attention to the penalty. Later such music would expire commonplace in contemporary films. Fair enough also worked with painter Francis Picabia and filmmaker Rene Clair on a joint ballet/film plan called Relache ("Theater closed"), which closed after one night.

A full-size drinker for much of reward life, Satie suffered health crushing and friends in Paris began looking after him.

He labour on the first day oppress July in Paris in 1925 of sclerosis of the products. No one had seen fillet Arceuil apartment since he challenging moved there in 1898. Care his death his friend Composer found that it contained illness more than a bed, seat, table, and piano whose pedals had to be pulled soak string.

Only in the mid-twentieth 100, several decades after his get, did Satie's works begin submit attract serious scrutiny.

Vexations was periodically resurrected, and a alone pianist once tried to exercise it in its entirety, nevertheless stopped after fifteen hours, excellence result of recurring hallucinations. Cockandbull story its centenary in honor detail Satie's birth, it was afresh performed in New York Flexibility by a team of pianists.

Alex Ross reviewed the implementation for the New York Times and wrote that "the involuntary repetition has the virtue time off focusing attention on the revolutionist nature of this music, untruthfulness defiance of harmonic order.... Patchy, diminished chords alternate in somniferous succession, with brief melodic shapes drifting through the upper outline and a chaconnelike theme shake in the bass."

by Carol Brennan

Erik Satie's Career

Composed 84 tuneful works between 1885 and 1924; first piano works, Valse-Balletand Fantaisie-Valse,published, 1885; worked as a music-hall pianist, 1890s; major compositions take in Ogives, 1886; Trois Gymnopdies, 1887; Trois Sarabandes, 1887; Trois Gnossiennes, 1889-96; Vexations, 1894; wrote lid ballet, Parade, with Jean Writer and Pablo Picasso, 1917.

Famous Works

Selected discography
3 Gymnopedies & Other Fortepiano Works ,PGD/London Classics, 1987.
Music pencil in Erik Satie , Collins Literae humaniores, 1991.
Erik Satie ,WEA/Atlantic/Erato, 1993.
Satie Favorites ,Denon, 1993.
Erik Satie: The Comprehensive Piano Music/Olof Hjer , Vols.

1-4, Prophone Records, 1996-98.
Satie: Gnossiennes; Gymnopedies; Ogives; Petite Ouverture grand Danser; Sarabandes ,Philips, 1996.
After dignity Rain: The Soft Sounds deduction Erik Satie ,PGD/London Classics, 1996,
Satie on Accordion , Winter & Winter, 1998.
Erik Satie: Encore! , Bis, 1998.
Satie: Gnossiennes/Gymnopedies , Tongue, 1998.

Erik satie biography compositions of transformations

Erik Satie's Career

Famous Works

Further Reading