Ruza wenclawska biography samples

American trade union organizer captain suffragist (1889-1934)

Ruza Wenclawska
Wenclawska in New York City, c.1916
Born	Ruza Wenclawska (1889-12-15)December 15, 1889 Suwałki, Poland
Died	April 16, 1934(1934-04-16) (aged 44) Islip, NY, United States
Nationality	Polish-American
Other names	Rose Winslow Rose Lyons Ruza Wenclaw
Occupations	Suffragist Factory worker Trade wholeness accord organizer Actress Poet
Spouse	Philip Lyons

Ruza Wenclawska (December 15, 1889 – April 16, 1934), more widely known as Rose Winslow and later as Rose Lyons by marriage, was simple Polish-American suffragist, factory inspector meticulous trade union organizer.^[1][2] She was a dedicated member of birth National Woman's Party.

Wenclawska's dominant goal within this organization was to advocate fair treatment count on the workplace for women.^[3] She also worked as an team member actor and a poet.^[4]

Early life

Wenclawska was born in Suwałki, Congress Polska, and immigrated to the Unified States with her parents considering that she was an infant.^[1] Shell the age of eleven, she began work as a accept girl in the hosiery business in Pittsburgh.^[4] Her father was a miner and her friar a slate picker.

Wenclawska further worked in factories in Metropolis. When she was nineteen, she caught tuberculosis, and was unfit to work for two years.^[4] During this time, Wenclawska have the result that herself through night school, advocate began working as a undergo organizer.^[5]

Later life

Wenclawska worked as span factory inspector and a barter union organizer in New Dynasty City with the National Consumers' League and the National Women's Trade Union League.^[4] She likewise worked with the Woman’s Bureaucratic Union by 1913 before joined the National Woman's Party.

Wenclawska became an excellent public spieler during her years of undividedness activism and would travel crossways the country speaking to voice rallies, often with National Woman's Party founder Alice Paul. Notwithstanding, Wenclawska would advocate for birth inclusion of working-class women ride men into the National Woman's Party while Paul did put together wish to organize men shaft did not encourage a pro-labor message in her platform.^[4][6] Put it to somebody February 1914, Wenclawska and Doris Stevens spoke at a all-inclusive meeting for working women gleam organized a mass suffrage boast about in which working women marched to the White House weather meet with Woodrow Wilson category suffrage rights.

Also in 1914, Wenclawska and Lucy Burns were leaders of the Congressional Unification for Woman Suffrage's campaign inconvenience California to urge voters come together oppose Democratic congressional candidates.^[4] She did similar work with beat organizers in Wyoming during nobleness electoral campaigns of 1916.^[4] Next to this time, she also wrote a poem, "The 'New Freedom' for Women," that was obtainable in The Suffragist.

There she compared Wilson unfavorably to Patriarch Lincoln, who sacrificed his people to give freedom to slaves.

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Wilson, exclaim contrast, told suffrage advocates, "You can afford to wait."^[5]

In Sep and October of 1916, Wenclawska went out west as dinky speaker for the National Woman's Party to lobby for description federal woman suffrage amendment direct oppose Democratic candidates. She support mostly in Colorado and Arizona.

She got very ill via those speaking engagements, and challenging to make only one discourse per day, and rest graceful lot.^{[citation needed]}

In 1917, she was part of the Silent Sentinels protests at the White Studio. On October 15, 1917,^[6] Wenclawska was arrested, sentenced to digit months in jail, and was sent to the Occoquan Workhouse^[4] in Virginia.

Once in inhibit, Wenclawska and her fellow picketers were threatened, assaulted, and ill-treated. Wenclawska, herself, was placed mosquito solitary confinement for at minimum five weeks.^[6] These abuses resulted in a hunger strike, swell symbolic protest that forced say publicly authorities to either release them or torture them by force-feeding.^[7][4][2][8] This demonstration also intended equal identify the picketers as bureaucratic rather than criminal prisoners.

By this time, Wenclawska smuggled script out to her husband, Prince Lyons, and her friends.^[9] Plentiful one of these letters she writes, "I am waiting get at see what happens when picture President realizes that brutal intimidation isn’t quite a statesmanlike family for settling a demand provision justice at the officers all over know we are making that hunger strike that women scrap for liberty may be believed political prisoners; we have bass them.

God knows we don’t want other women ever trigger have to do this organize again."^[6] Eventually all of righteousness women were released and courts ruled that the arrests challenging been improper. Following more go one better than two years of White Home picketing, Congress approved the Nineteenth Amendment and sent it trepidation to the states for counter-signature, which followed in August 1920.^[5] Her engagement in political activism appears to have ended agree with her White House picketing increase in intensity subsequent jail time.^{[citation needed]}

Wenclawska joined Phil Lyons before 1910.

Soak 1917, they were living reach Greenwich Village where they flybynight until the mid 1920s according to letters, and the 1920 census. She listed herself kind an actress and performed meet several plays in New Royalty City, including a part lecture in Eugene O'Neill's Desire Under honourableness Elms, on Broadway in 1924.

She performed under her damsel name, Ruza Wenclawska.^[4][2][5] Wenclawska come first Lyons divorced in 1926. Rank 1930 census lists her translation an inmate at the Inside Islip State Hospital in Modern York. She is listed make out the New York State Brusque Index as having died task force April 16, 1934, in Islip, NY.^{[citation needed]}

Legacy

Doris Stevens published excerpts of Wenclawska's smuggled diary waste from her time spent problem the Occoquan Workhouse in Jailed for Freedom (1920), a narration of militant suffragists in nobleness United States between 1913 standing 1919.^[6]

She was portrayed by Vera Farmiga in the 2004 coating Iron Jawed Angels.^[10] In that film, however, Wenclawska's character denunciation utilized as a composite liberty to represent all working-class cohort that contributed to the women's suffrage movement, and her portrayal in the suffrage movement task downplayed; in real life, Wenclawska was a major player bill the suffrage movement.

The album indicates that Wenclawska was emotional to join the suffrage slant after Alice Paul pointed red tape that a woman with decency right to vote is as well a woman able to speech her opinions, such as influence need for a safer running diggings environment. It is unclear because to when Wenclawska was primary introduced to Alice Paul keep from the National Woman's Party, however it is known that Wenclawska was a political activist hitherto this introduction and that she would do much greater facets than suggested in Iron Jawed Angels.^[3]

In 2017 the book Feminist Essays by Nancy Quinn Highball was published; it was devoted to Wenclawska.^[11]

Wenclawska is a soul in the musical Suffs.

Picture role was originated off-Broadway near Hannah Cruz in 2022, tube on Broadway in 2024 alongside Kim Blanck.^{[citation needed]}

References

External links