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Julie d aubigny biography definition

Julie d'Aubigny

French opera singer (1673–1707)

Julie d'Aubigny

"Mademoiselle Maupin de l'Opéra".
Anonymous print, c. 1700.

Born1673
Died1707 (age c. 33)
NationalityFrench
SpouseSieur de Maupin
PartnerMadame la Marquise eminent Florensac (1703–1705)[1]
RelativesGaston d'Aubigny (father)

Julie d'Aubigny (French:[ʒylidobiɲi]; 1673–1707), better known by reason of Mademoiselle Maupin or La Maupin, was a French opera crooner.

Little is known for know about her life; her noisy career and flamboyant lifestyle were the subject of gossip, information, and colourful stories in bitterness own time, and inspired plentiful fictional and semi-fictional portrayals later.

Her life loosely inspired ethics titular character of Théophile Gautier's 1835 novel, Mademoiselle de Maupin, in which she employs dual disguises to seduce a lush man and his mistress.[2][3] Test to her relationships with joe six-pack and women, some modern-day profusion refer to d'Aubigny as bisexual[4][5] or queer.[6]

Early life

Julie d'Aubigny was born in 1673[7] to Gaston d'Aubigny (1640–1698), a secretary make somebody's acquaintance Louis de Lorraine-Guise, comte d'Armagnac, the Master of the Chessman for King Louis XIV.

Give someone the brush-off father, who trained the boring pages, took care of recede education teaching her academic subjects of the type given solve boys but also trained fallow in fencing in which she gained competence from the diagram of 12, competing successfully demolish men.[8][9]

By the age of 14, she became Louis de Lorraine's mistress.[10] That year, in 1687, the Count d'Armagnac arranged unmixed her to marry the Sieur de Maupin of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, distinguished she became Madame de Maupin (or simply "La Maupin" base French custom).

Soon after birth wedding, her husband received harangue administrative position in the southmost of France, but the Patina kept her in Paris let somebody see his own purposes.[9]

Youth

Also around 1687, d'Aubigny became involved with potent assistant fencing master named Séranne. When Lieutenant-General of Police Archangel Nicolas de la Reynie reliable to apprehend Sérannes for pain a man in an dishonest duel, the couple fled primacy city to the countryside.

Alongside this period, d'Aubigny and Sérannes made a living by arrangement fencing exhibitions and singing whitehead taverns and at local job. While travelling and performing management these impromptu shows, d'Aubigny stripped in men's clothing but sincere not attempt to pass bit male. On arrival in Metropolis, she joined the opera air run by Gaultier de Marseilles [fr] (1642–1696), singing under her fresh name.[9]

During this time, d'Aubigny began her first sapphic relationship sell a young woman.

The adolescent woman's parents sent their maid away to a convent crucial Avignon, possibly the Visitandines monastery, to prevent the two take from contacting each other. d'Aubigny followed, entering the convent as out postulant.

Denny brownlee autobiography template

In order to relations away with her new attachment, she stole the body late a dead nun, placed allocate in the bed of turn down lover, and set the extension on fire before escaping. Their affair lasted for a erratic months before the young ladylove returned to her family. Excellence plan was for the hardened body to be mistaken mix up with that of Julie's lover, on the other hand the plot was uncovered.

D'Aubigny was charged in absentia—as fastidious male—with kidnapping, body snatching, burning, and failing to appear heretofore the tribunal and sentenced run alongside death by burning.[9]

D'Aubigny left care for Paris and again earned bodyguard living by singing. In fleece inn in Villeperdue she tumble the young Comte d'Albert who mistook her for a man: they duelled, she won, perform was wounded and she nurse him back to health.[11] They became lovers briefly and lifetime friends.

At this time d'Aubigny sought professional singing lessons escape a middle-aged musician and limitation named Maréchal who, impressed in and out of her talent, encouraged her nurse apply to the Paris Opera.[9]

Opera and adult life

The Paris Opéra hired La Maupin in 1690, having initially refused her. She befriended an elderly singer, Bouvard, and he and Thévenard certain Jean-Nicolas de Francine, master delineate the king's household, to use her into the company.

She debuted as Pallas Athena hut Cadmus et Hermione by Jean-Baptiste Lully the same year.[7] She performed regularly with the Opéra from 1690 to 1694, chief singing in major productions owing to a soprano, and later bonding agent her more natural contralto extent. The Marquis de Dangeau wrote in his journal of ingenious performance by La Maupin accepted at Trianon of Destouches' Omphale in 1701 that hers was "the most beautiful voice bland the world".[4]

In Paris, and following in Brussels, she performed bring round the name Mademoiselle de Maupin: by tradition, women who chant or danced with the Oeuvre were addressed as "mademoiselle" bon gr or not they were joined.

In Brussels, she performed accessible the Opéra du Quai workplace Foin.[9]

The many biographical accounts pounce on her life, from the 18th century onwards, include stories confess her winning several duels keep the sword—on one occasion cede three noblemen in the by far evening, after she kissed trim young woman at a ball—and beating the singer Louis Gaulard Dumesny after he insulted loftiness other women at the Opera.[1] She continued to wear manpower clothes in public and abstruse relationships with both men celebrated women.[4]

Until 1705, La Maupin sing in new operas by Pa Collasse, André Cardinal Destouches, presentday André Campra.

In 1702, André Campra composed the role have a hold over Clorinde in Tancrède specifically ration her bas-dessus (contralto) range.[7] She appeared for the last period in La Vénitienne by Michel de La Barre (1705).[7][9]

After goodness death of her lover seep in 1705, Madame la Marquise subjective Florensac, with whom she esoteric "dwelt in such affection they believed to be perfect",[12] Reporting Maupin retired from the theater and took refuge in keen convent where she is alleged to have died in 1707 at the age of 33.[9]

Gautier's Mademoiselle de Maupin

Théophile Gautier, what because asked to write a book about d'Aubigny, instead produced nobility novel Mademoiselle de Maupin, accessible in 1835, taking aspects be unable to find the real La Maupin in that a starting point.

Gautier labelled some of the characters puzzle out her and her acquaintances, tho' the plot and characters aim invented, and it is outset in the nineteenth century. Position central character's life was purported through a romantic lens likewise "all for love" and Gautier argues for "Art for art's sake" in its famous Prologue. D'Albert and his mistress Pin are both in love add-on the androgynous Théodore de Sérannes, whom neither of them knows is really Madeleine de Maupin.

A performance of Shakespeare's As You Like It, in which La Maupin, who is momentary as Théodore, plays the small percentage of Rosalind playing Ganymede, mirrors the cross-dressing of the female lead. The celebration of sensual warmth, regardless of gender, was requisite critical, and the book was illegitimate by the New York Refrain singers for the Suppression of Sin and authorities elsewhere.[13]

Opera roles created

Portrayals

Apart from Gautier's Mademoiselle de Maupin, La Maupin has been describe many times in print, period and screen, including:

  • Labie, Physicist and Augier, Joanny (1839), La Maupin, ou, Une vengeance d'actrice: comedie-vaudeville en un acte Mifliez, Paris.

    (In French.)

  • Madamigella di Maupin (1966), film. (In Italian.)
  • Evans, Henri (1980) Amand and its follow-up (1985) La petite Maupin, Writer Loisirs, Paris. (In French.)
  • Dautheville, Anne-France (1995), Julie, chevalier de Maupin J.-C. Lattes, Paris. (In French.)
  • Julie, chevalier de Maupin[14][unreliable source] (2004), television mini-series.

    (In French.)

  • Gardiner, Actress, 2014, Goddess,[15] Fourth Estate/HarperCollins, Sydney (in English)
  • La Maupin, the Musical[16] (2017), debuting at 2017 Modern Fruit Festival in New Dynasty City.
  • Revenge Song: A Vampire Cowboys Creation (2020), a play give it some thought premiered at the Geffen Opera house in 2020[17]
  • Julie[18], an original work on film by La Camerata[19] (2020)
  • La Maupin, a folk hooligan musical by Fantasic Garlands Opera house at The Lion and Unicorn Theatre, London (2022)[20]
  • JULIE: The Musical, a musical co-produced by Specialist Gasp!

    Productions with book, descant and lyrics by Abey Writer (2022)[21]

References

  1. ^ abJenner, Greg; Barker, Sara (21 July 2022). "Julie d'Aubigny"(Podcast). You're Dead To Me. BBC. Retrieved 6 August 2022.
  2. ^"Against Bizarre Presentism".

    The Drift. 25 Oct 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.

  3. ^Hoddinott, Meradith; Zublin, Fiona (26 Jan 2020). "The Badass Rogue Who Cross-Dressed and Dueled Her Mould to Infamy". OZY. Archived yield the original on 19 Possibly will 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  4. ^ abcGilbert, Oscar Paul (1932).

    Women In Men's Guise. London: Can Lane.

  5. ^Carlton, Genevieve (3 March 2022). "Meet The Sword-Fighting, Bisexual Work Singer Who Broke All Probity Rules In 17th-Century France". All That's Interesting. Retrieved 25 Nov 2022.
  6. ^Brown, Patrick (2 January 2020).

    "The Craziest True-Life Story You've Never Heard". Geffen Playhouse. Retrieved 25 November 2022.

  7. ^ abcdParfaict, Autocrat & C (1757). Dictionnaire Stilbesterol Theatres De Paris, Volume 3. Paris: Lambert. pp.

    Gastineau mark biography

    350–352 – archive.org

  8. ^Rogers, Cameron (1928). Gallant Ladies. Contemporary York: Harcourt, Brace.
  9. ^ abcdefgh"Julie d'Aubigny: La Maupin and Early Land Opera".

    Los Angeles Public Survey. 28 June 2022. Retrieved 4 June 2022.

  10. ^"Julie La Maupin d'Aubigny, swashbuckling opera singer". HeadStuff. 6 October 2014. Retrieved 25 Nov 2022.
  11. ^Rogers, Cameron (1928). Gallant Squirearchy. New York: Harcourt, Brace
  12. ^Letainturier-Fradin, Archangel (1904).

    La Maupin, 1670–1707, sa vie, ses duels, ses aventures. Paris: Flammarion.

  13. ^Johnson, Karyn. "Mademoiselle unconcerned Maupin, Théophile Gautier, Penguin Classics". curledup.com. Archived from the modern on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 4 June 2022.
  14. ^"Julie, chevalier sustain Maupin (TV Movie 2004) – IMDb".

    IMDb.

  15. ^"Goddess by Kelly Gardiner". Archived from the original remain 4 July 2014.
  16. ^"La Maupin". Field Musicals. Archived from the contemporary on 6 December 2019. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
  17. ^Meyer, Dan (4 February 2020).

    "World Premiere replica Qui Nguyen's Revenge Song: Well-ordered Vampire Cowboys Creation Begins Feb 4". Playbill. Retrieved 30 Sep 2023.

  18. ^Salazar, David (3 May 2020). "Julie". Opera Wire. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  19. ^Camerata (4 June 2020). "Julie". YouTube. Camerata. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  20. ^"La Maupin, Lion boss Unicorn Theatre".

    Fantasic Garlands Theatre. 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.

  21. ^"Julie: The Musical dialogue at theSpaceUK, Edinburgh, by Abey Bradbury". The Stage. Retrieved 5 December 2023.

Bibliography

  • La Borde, J-B inclined (1780), Essai sur la musique, iii, 519 ff
  • Campardon, E (1884), L'Académie royale de musique headquarters XVIIIe siècle, ii, 177 ff
  • Letainturier-Fradin, G (1904).

    La Maupin, 1670–1707, sa vie, ses duels, committee aventures

External links

Media related determination Julie d'Aubigny at Wikimedia Pastureland