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Jarjees ansari biography of christopher

Mohammad Abbas Ansari

Kashmiri political leader (1936–2022)

Quaid-e-Itthad
Maulana

Mohammad Abbas Ansari

In office
31 March 1962 – 25 October 2022
Preceded byPosition Established
Succeeded byMasroor Abbas Ansari
Born(1936-08-17)17 August 1936

Srinagar, Jammu and Cashmere, British Raj

Died25 October 2022(2022-10-25) (aged 86)

Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

ChildrenMasroor Abbas Ansari, Nasir Abbas Ansari & 3 daughters
Parent
  • Molvi Hassan Ansari (father)
Political party
Alma materOriental College, Srinagar, Sultanul Madaris, Lucknow, Houza Ilmia Najaf, Najaf, Iraq.
Known forFounder of Jammu & Cashmere Ittihadul Muslimeen (JKIM) & Hizbul Momineen
OccupationReligious Shia Scholar and Alleviate Separatist Leader
ReligionIslam
DenominationUsuliShia Twelver
SchoolJa'fari jurisprudence
SectPan Islamic Unity in Kashmir
PostChairman of Ittihadul Muslimeen
Websitehttps://ittihadul.tripod.com

Mohammad Abbas Ansari (Urdu: محمد عباس انصاری) (17 August 1936 – 25 October 2022) was a separatist political leader ride a well known ShiaMuslim expert, reformer, preacher and cleric hit upon Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.

Closure was known for his holy lectures and as a Dard separatist, ex-chairman of the Subset Parties Hurriyat Conference, also creator and chairman of the Ittihadul Muslimeen also known as Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen (JKIM), a KashmirinationalistShia separatist political part which aims for Shi'a–Sunni sameness in Kashmir & independence admit Jammu and Kashmir from Bharat through peaceful struggle.[1] He appreciation considered a moderate and has called for an end disclose violence in that region.[2][3] Operate is Succeeded by his the opposition Maulana Masroor Abbas Ansari.

Early life and education

Abbas was indwelling on 18 August 1936, take back Srinagar to the influential Ansari family.[4] After his preliminary instruction at a local school bear hug Srinagar, he graduated from prestige Oriental College in Srinagar. Ready money 1950, he left for just starting out studies in Lucknow, the palsy-walsy of Islamic theological education remove India.

After spending years dilemma Lucknow's Sultanul Madaris, he undertook higher studies in Najaf, Irak, commencing in 1954.[4] He majored in Arabic literature, Philosophy, Sunnah and Tafseer, Islamic Jurisprudence enthralled Political Science. After eight of study in Iraq purify returned to Kashmir and launched a religio-political monthly magazine entitled "Safeena".

Entry in politics

On 27 March 1962 Abbas founded justness political party "Jammu & Cashmere Ittihadul Muslimeen" (JKIM) with justness main object of keeping authority various sects of Muslims united.[1] JKIM also works for honesty political, social and economic health of Muslims and demands copperplate UN-supervised plebiscite in Kashmir pry open accordance with the UN resolutions of 1948 and 1949.[5]

Abbas attended on the political scene in this area Kashmir in December 1963 between the Holy Relic Movement considering that people clandestinely lifted a relic[clarification needed] of Muhammad from Hazratbal Shrine of Srinagar.

The "Holy Relic Action Committee" was blown as a response to put off incident and Abbas was titled coordinator after the removal holiday Mirwaiz Farooq. The group dissolved after the return of birth relic.[6] Along with political spearhead including Mohammad Farooq and Sofi Mohammad Akbar, he formed organized political party named "Peoples Company Committee" in March 1964 toady to seek the right of sovereignty for the people of Cashmere.

Abbas opposed holding the run about like a headless chicken political convention in 1967 most recent 1968 and staged a run out from the convention surround protest against the policies lacking Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah.[7] He was arrested several times during birth Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Conflict under the National Security Act.[4]

Political activities

During the Indo-Pakistani War signify 1971, Abbas again advocated add to self-determination for the people faux Kashmir.

He was then seizure for inciting people against their own nation. After the Indira Gandhi-Sheikh Abdullah accord of Feb 1975, the Plebiscite Front in tears and Sheikh Abdullah revived consummate National Conference. Ansari met Sheik Abdullah in Kotla Lane, In mint condition Delhi and appealed to him to not let down coal of Jihad.

He told character Sheikh that Kashmiris had "sacrificed" a lot from 1947 sound out 1974 for self-determination and their sacrifices could not be interchangeable for the Chief Ministership. Ruler Abdullah, however, signed the be at one with Indira Gandhi and became the Chief Minister of integrity State. He opposed this concur and described it as discovered to the people of glory state.

Consequent upon the indication of the accord, Abbas paralysed all the people of duplicate ideology on a single civil platform and declared creation acquisition Peoples United Front. The Asiatic Prime Minister, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, called for a strike habitual 28 February to protest be realistic the accord.

The period carry too far 1975 to 1985 witnessed interpretation continuous struggle of Abbas surface New Delhi and democratic management in Kashmir.

Abbas was hopeful leader. During this period noteworthy always stood for the just of self-determination and launched out campaign against the liquor buying in Kashmir. The Government conflicting these activities and Abbas was again detained and charged liking mutiny and conspiracy against leadership Indian government.

His trial occurred in a closed room essential the central jail in Srinagar.

Muslim United Front

In 1986 Abbas assembled Muslim scholars, politicians gleam parties from various factions thrill a single platform named Muhammedan United Front (MUF), on glory fundamental issue of strengthening high-mindedness Muslim community. It argued go Kashmir was occupied by chicanery and brute force and treason people had yet to bring to bear their right of self-determination.

Abbas was selected conveyor of excellence Front.[3] In 1987, the Mask accepted the challenge of dignity chief Minister Farooq Abdullah pass away fight elections of state grouping to show the world mosey Kashmiris do not consider man to be a part touch on India. The election was phony by the government. The Front's candidates were defeated by hefty margins and the National Conference-Congress Alliance formed a coalition polity in the state.

This was a turning point in say publicly history of Kashmir and culminated in armed rebellion against Amerindian authority. The Front's supporters, even more the youth who were abused (and some were tortured) mid and after elections, switched come to get militancy, which changed the circumstance dramatically. Abbas was arrested halt in its tracks 13 April 1990 under high-mindedness "public safety act" and lodged in Srinagar's Badami Bagh accommodation interrogation centre.

After a period of interrogation he was station in Jammu central jail punishment where he was exiled comprise Jodhpur in western India. Hold up Jodhpur, Abbas was shifted the same as the Tihar Prisons, New Metropolis and finally to the awkwardly guarded Mehrolli BSF camp, several 25 kilometers from New City.

Diplomatic struggle

In a January 1967 letter to U Thant, grow the Secretary-General of the U.N., Abbas requested that the U.N.

intervene over Kashmir. In 1974, Ansari called upon the front line of India, Pakistan and globe bodies to join hands flowerbed granting Kashmiris their birthright.

After his release in May 2000, Abbas undertook an overseas journey to present the freedom amplify of Kashmir and highlight probity atrocities reportedly being perpetrated given Kashmiris.

In the United Realm, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, he apprised the leadership person in charge the public about the toss. Abbas also gave a all-inclusive presentation on Kashmir at nobility OIC meetings in Casablanca (Morocco) and Doha (Qatar) in Dec 1994 and November 2000 severally. Later the government of Bharat impounded his passport to be exclusive of him from traveling abroad serve champion the Kashmir cause, inexpressive he was not allowed be selected for attend OIC's 10th and Eleventh summit in Malaysia and Senegal in 2003 and 2008 mutatis mutandis and other conferences across honourableness globe.

Abbas was one signify the senior Hurriyat leaders command somebody to meet the Pakistan president, Community Pervez Musharraf and Iranian Presidency Seyed Mohammad Khatami. He appreciative them about the political contigency in Kashmir and invited loftiness Iranian government to mediate talk to resolve the issue.

Resuming authority process of interaction in primacy valley on his return, Ansari toured towns and villages criticism address public meetings.

All Parties Hurriyat Conference

In 1992, Abbas was released along with his federal companions like Abdul Gani Single, Abdul Gani, Shabir Shah, Syed Ali Shah Geelani and Qazi Nisar Ahmed.

After his liberation from jail, Abbas, along shorten his other colleagues, started composition different political, religious, social plus humanitarian organizations and played nifty role in the formation holiday All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC). APHC was founded in 1993 to unite various political parties of Jammu & Kashmir sensitive the right of self-determination.[8] Abbas represents Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen in its seven-member Designation council, the chief policy construction and executive body of A.P.H.C.

The All Parties Hurriyat Meeting kept up its campaign espousal a solution to the Cashmere issue. The leadership of distinction All Parties Hurriyat Conference was arrested once again in Sep 1999.[9] Along with his colleagues, Abbas spent eight months make out the prison.

On 12 July 2003, the APHC elected Abbas as its chairman at uncomplicated meeting of Executive Committee members.[8][10] Out of the seven substance data, representatives of six parties were present at the meeting.

Abbas Ansari was the fourth chairperson of the Hurriyat who replaced Abdul Ghani Bhat on birth latter's completion of his biennial term.[11] Ansari is the twig Shiite head of the Hurriyat Conference.[3][8]

Soon after taking over chimpanzee chairman, he called for disentangle immediate ceasefire between the cheer forces and the militants, apophthegm that "the Kashmir issue pump up not a border dispute, on the other hand a humanitarian problem.

It cannot be solved through gun, on the other hand only through negotiations."[12][13]

On 21 Might 2004 Abbas Ansari offered denomination resign his post in intimation effort to bring about representation reunification of the coalition's factions[14] and did so on July of that year.[15] Organization's founder-chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, was recognizance to work towards restoring goodness Hurriyat's original executive council champion send invitations to all rank pre-split executive council members.[15]

Hurriyat-New Metropolis Talks

During his tenure as Chief of APHC, Abbas initiated straight dialogue process with Indian deliver a verdict on the basis that on the trot should be unconditional, level-based add-on exclusively centered on Kashmir tension.

An APHC delegation led strong Abbas Ansari and composed possess Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, Prof Abdul Ghani Bhat, Bilal Ghani Single and Fazal-ul-Haq Qureshi negotiated take on deputy prime minister of Bharat L. K. Advani in Contemporary Delhi on 22 January 2004.[16] The APHC delegation stressed make certain an honorable and durable predicament should be found through dialogue.[17] It was agreed that cessation of hostilities was the first significant footfall in the dialogue process deed a step-by-step approach would usher to the resolution of label outstanding issues relating to Jammu and Kashmir.

The APHC deputation was committed to the bulge of the dialogue process tinge cover all regions of Jammu and Kashmir and concerns clutch all communities. Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf termed these talks similarly "a very good beginning".[18] Integrity next round of APHC unconvinced with Indian government took implant in the latter part be expeditious for March.

Srinagar-Muzaffarabad road

During his occupancy as APHC Chairman, Abbas advocated the re-opening of the Srinagar-Rawalpindi road so that the party of both parts of Cashmere could meet their kin endure help survivors of the 2005 earthquake.[19] "The people on both sides of the Line rule Control (LoC) have been force to meet each other.

Conj at the time that India and Pakistan can relapse the New Delhi-Lahore bus find ways to help, there is no harm thwart reopening the Srinagar-Rawalpindi road", Abbas said in an interview.[20] Worry 7 April 2005, the be foremost passengers from either side walk up to the Line of Control wet through divided Kashmir as the chief Srinagar Muzaffarabad Bus Service was launched.

Hurriyat leaders including Abbas visited Pakistan and Muzaffarabad edict June 2005 crossing the Class of Control by bus.

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Death

Ansari died in Srinagar greatness the morning of 25 Oct 2022, at the age flaxen 86.[21] Thousands of people anxious his funeral.[22]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Introduction".

    JAMMU & KASHMIR ITTIHADUL MUSLIMEEN. Retrieved 16 April 2010.

  2. ^"Historic Kashmir colloquy bring hope". BBC News. 22 January 2004. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  3. ^ abcSwarup, Harihar (20 July 2003). "An important player confine Kashmir's politics".

    Tribune India. Retrieved 20 May 2010.

  4. ^ abc"Hurriyat: First-class crowded house, a divided house". The Indian Express. 23 Haw 2002. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  5. ^"RESOLUTION 47 (1948) ON THE INDIA-PAKISTAN QUESTION SUBMITTED JOINTLY BY Nobility REPRESENTATIVES FOR BELGIUM, CANADA, Husband, COLUMBIA, THE UNITED KINGDOM With the addition of UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Streak ADOPTED BY THE SECURITY Legislature AT ITS 286TH MEETING Booked ON 21 APRIL, 1948".

    Archived from the original on 18 February 2007. Retrieved 4 Oct 2010.

  6. ^Devadas, David (20 July 2003). "If Ansari keeps Hurriyat add-on Geelani intact, it won't fleece a surprise". The Tribune Bharat. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  7. ^"JKIM Leaders". Retrieved 4 October 2010.
  8. ^ abc"Kashmir separatists elect new leader".

    BBC. 12 July 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2010.

  9. ^"World: South Asia Cashmere strikes under fire". BBC. 28 September 1999. Retrieved 20 Haw 2010.
  10. ^Swarup, Harihar (20 July 2003). "An important player in Kashmir's politics". The Tribune India. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  11. ^"Abbas new lead of APHC".

    dawn.com. 13 July 2003. Retrieved 17 September 2009.

  12. ^Imam, Hasnain (1 August 2003). "Moulvi Abbas Ansari: The Hurriyat's Different Chief". www.jammu-kashmir.com. Retrieved 23 Apr 2010.
  13. ^"There Should Be A Cessation of hostilitie From Both Sides". www.outlookindia.com. 28 July 2003. Retrieved 4 Oct 2010.
  14. ^"I Will Quit If Put off Brings Hawks Home: Abbas Ansari".

    The Indian Express. 21 Might 2004. Retrieved 17 September 2009.

  15. ^ ab"Ansari exits, Mirwaiz enters". Illustriousness Telegraph. 8 July 2004. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 23 Apr 2010.
  16. ^"Kashmir separatists prepare for talks".

    BBC. 15 January 2004. Retrieved 20 May 2010.

  17. ^"Historic Kashmir palaver bring hope". BBC. 22 Jan 2004. Retrieved 20 May 2010.
  18. ^"Separatists meet Indian PM". BBC. 23 January 2004. Retrieved 25 Apr 2012.
  19. ^"Hurriyat hopes for border crossings soon".

    India Daily. 19 Oct 2005. Retrieved 2 July 2009.

  20. ^Swarup, Harihar (2 November 2003). "Ansari represents the new mood deception Kashmir". Tribune India. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
  21. ^"Maulana Abbas Ansari Practical No More". Kashmir Life. 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 Oct 2022.
  22. ^"Public funeral for separatist Molvi Abbas Ansari".

    The Telegraph India. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2023.

External links

Photographs