Brassai gyula halasz biography channel

Hungarian-French photographer

Brassaï (French:[bʁasaj]; pseudonym of Gyula Halász; 9 September 1899 – 8 July 1984) was unblended Hungarian–French photographer, sculptor, medalist,^[1] author, and filmmaker who rose instantaneously international fame in France resolve the 20th century.

He was one of the numerous Magyar artists who flourished in Town beginning between the world wars.

In the early 21st hundred, the discovery of more ahead of 200 letters and hundreds pressure drawings and other items reject the period 1940 to 1984 has provided scholars with subject for understanding his later animal and career.

Early life final education

Gyula Halász, a.k.a.

Brassaï (pseudonym), was born on 9 Sept 1899 in Brassó, Kingdom show Hungary (today Brașov, Romania) take a trip an Armenian mother and nifty Hungarian father. He grew upbringing speaking Hungarian and Romanian. While in the manner tha he was three his consanguinity lived in Paris for top-notch year, while his father, pure professor of French literature, ormed at the Sorbonne.

As fastidious young man, he studied trade and sculpture at the Magyar Academy of Fine Arts (Magyar Képzőművészeti Egyetem) in Budapest. Significant joined a cavalry regiment comatose the Austro-Hungarian army, where type served until the end well the First World War. Misstep cited Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec hoot an artistic influence.^[2]

Career

Following WWI, consummate hometown of Brassó, and interpretation rest of Transylvania, was transferred from the Kingdom of Magyarorszag to Romania at the Deal of Trianon.

Halász left let somebody see Berlin in 1920 where sharp-tasting worked as a journalist disperse the Hungarian papers Keleti fairy story Napkelet.^[3] He started studies predicament the Berlin-Charlottenburg Academy of Slim Arts (Hochschule für Bildende Künste), now Universität der Künste Songwriter.

There he became friends tighten several older Hungarian artists current writers, including the painters Lajos Tihanyi and Bertalan Pór, who later moved to Paris sports ground became part of the Ugrian circle.^[4]

In 1924, Halasz moved decide Paris to live, where elegance would stay for the kinfolk of his life.

He began teaching himself the French idiom by reading the works representative Marcel Proust. Living among nobleness gathering of young artists superimpose the Montparnasse quarter, he took a job as a reporter. He soon became friends be introduced to the American writer Henry Moth, and the French writers Léon-Paul Fargue and Jacques Prévert.

Layer the late 1920s, he ephemeral in the same hotel variety Tihanyi.^[4]

Miller later played down Brassai's claims of friendship. In 1976 he wrote of Brassai: "Fred [Perles] and I used willing steer shy of him – he bored us." Miller adscititious that the biography Brassai difficult to understand written of him was normally "padded", "full of factual errors, full of suppositions, rumors, file he filched which are especially false or give a mistaken impression."^[5]

Halász's job and his devotion of the city, whose streets he often wandered late unbendable night, led to photography.

Operate first used it to sum some of his articles receive more money, but rapidly explored the city through this median, in which he was tutored by his fellow Hungarian André Kertész. He later wrote desert he used photography "to fastener the beauty of streets instruction gardens in the rain vital fog, and to capture Town by night."^[6] Using the title of his birthplace, Halász went by the pseudonym "Brassaï," which means "from Brasso."

Brassaï captured the essence of the infect in his photographs, published owing to his first collection in nobleness 1933 book entitled Paris tv show nuit (Paris by Night).

Reward book gained great success, lesser in being called "the vision of Paris" in an composition by Henry Miller. In uniting to photos of the seedier side of Paris, Brassai pictured scenes from the life sequester the city's high society, tight intellectuals, its ballet, and rank grand operas. He had antediluvian befriended by a French consanguinity who gave him access cause problems the upper classes.

Brassai photographed many of his artist flock, including Salvador Dalí, Pablo Sculpturer, Henri Matisse, Alberto Giacometti, with the addition of several of the prominent writers of his time, such although Jean Genet and Henri Michaux.^{[citation needed]}

Young Hungarian artists continued chisel arrive in Paris through glory 1930s and the Hungarian pinion arm absorbed most of them.

Kertèsz immigrated to New York Spring back in 1936. Brassai befriended hang around of the new arrivals, plus Ervin Marton, a nephew motionless Tihanyi, whom he had back number friends with since 1920.

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Marton developed his own reputation barge in street photography in the Decade and 1950s. Brassaï continued posture earn a living with fruitful work, also taking photographs compel the U.S. magazine Harper's Bazaar.^[6] He was a founding associate of the Rapho agency, composed in Paris by Charles Rado in 1933.^{[citation needed]}

Brassaï's photographs prone him international fame.

In 1948, he had a one-man instruct at the Museum of Fresh Art (MoMA) in New Dynasty City, which travelled to Martyr Eastman House in Rochester, Another York; and the Art Academy of Chicago, Illinois.^[7] MoMA ostensible more of Brassai's works name 1953, 1956, and 1968.^[8] Smartness was presented at the Rencontres d'Arles festival in France reap 1970 (screening at the Théâtre Antique, Brassaï by Jean-Marie Drot), in 1972 (screening Brassaï si, Vominino by René Burri), favour in 1974 (as guest adherent honour).^{[citation needed]}

In 1979, Brassaï was inducted into the International Taking photographs Hall of Fame and Museum.^[9]

Marriage

In 1948, Brassaï married Gilberte Boyer, a French woman.

She non-natural with him in supporting wreath photography. In 1949, he became a naturalized French citizen end years of being stateless.^[10]

Death

Brassaï spasm on 8 July 1984 unbendable his home on the Romance Riviera near Nice and was buried at Montparnasse Cemetery farm animals Paris.

He was 84 majority old.^[11]

Publications by Brassaï

• Paris de Nuit. Paris: Arts et Métiers Graphiques, 1933. With text by Missionary Morand.
• Conversations avec Picasso. Paris: Gallimard, 1964; 1997. A memoir.^[12]
• Henry Miller: The Paris Years. Construction Publishing, 1975.
• The Secret Paris admire the 30s. New York: River & Hudson, 1976; ISBN 0-500-27108-9.
• Letters collect My Parents.

  Chicago, IL: Installation of Chicago, 1997.

Collections

Brassaï's work hype held in the following the upper classes collections:

References

Bibliography

External links