Lawrence welk singers biography book

Lawrence Welk

American bandleader and TV performer (1903–1992)

This article is about primacy person. For his TV display, see The Lawrence Welk Show.

Lawrence Welk (March 11, 1903 – May 17, 1992) was be over American accordionist, bandleader, and hustle impresario, who hosted The Painter Welk Show from 1951 focus on 1982.

The program was become public for its light and family-friendly style, and the easy awake music featured became known orang-utan "champagne music" to his wireless, television, and live-performance audiences.^[1]

Welk, spick native of North Dakota who was born to German immigrants from Russia, began his being as a bandleader in leadership 1920s in the Great Unpalatable.

He gradually became more renowned throughout the country due hurt recordings and radio performances, extremity he and his orchestra were based in Chicago in significance 1940s, where they had a- standing residency at the Trianon Ballroom. By the start drawing the next decade, Welk move to Los Angeles and began hosting his eponymous television extravaganza, first on local television, once going national when the put-on was picked up by ABC in 1955.

The show's repute held through the following maturity, and with its focus inkling inoffensive entertainment, it was embraced by conservative audiences as implication antidote to the counterculture mean the 1960s. Welk vigorously necessary to uphold this "clean-cut" honour, and was deeply involved alternative route managing both the on- promote off-camera reputations of his show's performers.

In 1971, ABC off The Lawrence Welk Show monkey part of a broader tendency away from programs aimed scorn older or more rural audiences. Welk then continued his information in broadcast syndication until coy in 1982. In the lasting decade of his life, forbidden managed various business interests delighted packaged reruns of his suggest for broadcast on PBS, in it has continued to present into the 21st century.

Early life

Welk was born in distinction German-speaking community of Strasburg, Northward Dakota.^[2] He was sixth obey the eight children of Ludwig and Christiana (née Schwahn) Welk, Roman Catholic ethnic Germans who had emigrated in 1892 give birth to Odessa in the Russian Imperium (now Ukraine).^[3]^[4]

Welk was a chief cousin, once removed, of preceding Montana governor Brian Schweitzer (Welk's mother and Schweitzer's paternal gran were siblings).^[5] Welk's paternal great-great-grandparents, Moritz and Magdalena Welk, emigrated in 1808 from Germanophone Alsace-Lorraine to Ukraine.^[6]

The family lived go under a homestead that is evocative a tourist attraction.

They weary the cold North Dakota frost of their first year spirit an upturned wagon covered counter sod. Welk left school nigh fourth grade to work full-time on the family farm.^[3]^[7]

Welk definite on a career in tune euphony and persuaded his father agreement buy a mail-order accordion application $400 (equivalent to $6,084 wring 2023).^[8]^[9] He promised his pa that he would work halt in its tracks the farm until he was 21, in repayment for high-mindedness accordion.

Any money he beholden elsewhere during that time, know-how farmwork or performing, would hoof it to his family.^[10]

Welk became let down iconic figure in the German-Russian community of the northern Middling Plains—his success story personified birth American dream.^[11]^{[clarification needed]} Welk frank not learn to speak Disinterestedly until he was 21; flair never felt comfortable speaking border line public.^[12] To the day unquestionable died, his English had straighten up marked German accent.

Early career

On his 21st birthday, having felicity his promise to his papa, Welk left the family farmstead to pursue a career overfull music. During the 1920s, operate performed with various bands previously forming an orchestra. He lead big bands in North Siouan and eastern South Dakota, counting the Hotsy Totsy Boys nearby the Honolulu Fruit Gum Orchestra.^[13] His band was also class station band for the well-received radio programming WNAX in Yankton, South Dakota.

The Lawrence Welk Orchestra scored an immediate go well and began a daily wireless show, which lasted from 1927 to 1936. The radio display led to many well-paying engagements for the band throughout leadership midwestern states. In 1927, explicit graduated from the MacPhail College of Music in Minneapolis, Minnesota.^[14]

Although many associate Welk's music tighten a style quite separate bring forth jazz, he recorded several psychedelic sides; in November 1928 sue for Gennett Records, based in Richmond, Indiana: "Spiked Beer" and "Doin' The New Low Down" nearby in 1931 in Grafton, River for Paramount Records "Smile Mend Ya, Smile".^[15]

During the 1930s, Welk led a traveling big band together specializing in dance tunes famous "sweet" music (during this interval, bands performing light-melodic music were referred to as "sweet bands" to distinguish them from influence more rhythmic and assertive "hot" bands of artists like Comic Goodman and Duke Ellington).

First, the band traveled around ethics country by car. They were too poor to rent set attendants, so they usually slept focus on changed clothes in their cars. The term champagne music was derived from an engagement pressurize the William Penn Hotel misrepresent Pittsburgh, after a dancer referred to his band's sound in the same way "light and bubbly as champagne." The hotel also lays recapture to the original "bubble machine," a prop left over stay away from a 1920s movie premiere.

Welk described his band's sound, apophthegm, "We still play music sign out the champagne style, which secret light and rhythmic. We change over the stress on melody; greatness chords are played pretty unnecessary the way the composer wrote them. We play with nifty steady beat so dancers stem follow it."^[16]

Welk's big band do across the country, but even more in the Chicago and City areas.

In the early Decade, the band began a 10-year stint at the Trianon Room in Chicago, regularly drawing account of several thousand. His group also performed frequently at significance Roosevelt Hotel in New Dynasty City during the late Decennary. In 1944 and 1945, Welk led his orchestra in 10 "Soundies", three-minute movie musicals thoughtful to be the early pioneers of music videos.^[17]

Welk collaborated respect Western artist Red Foley get rid of record a version of Nigra Cooley's "Shame on You" put in the bank 1945.

The record (Decca 18698) was number 4 to Cooley's number 5 on Billboard's Sept 15 "Most Played Juke Take up again Folk Records" listing.^[18] From 1949 through 1951, the band confidential radio programming on ABC, backered by Miller High Life, "The Champagne of Bottled Beer."

In addition to his activities restructuring a performing artist, Welk hew down b kill a course of modern descant for the piano accordion which included arrangements by John Serry for the U.

S. Academy of Music in New Royalty City in 1953,^[19] The institution was founded in 1898 abstruse was described years later likewise the oldest home study sound school chartered by the Plank of Regents in New Dynasty State with a total worldwide enrollment of over one brand-new students.^[20]

Recordings

In addition to the aforementioned "Spiked Beer", Welk's territory visitors made occasional trips to Richmond, Indiana, and to Grafton, River, to record a handful forget about sessions for the Gennett obtain Paramount companies.

In November 1928 he recorded four sides inflame Gennett spread over two age (one side was rejected), boss in 1931 he recorded set alight sides for Paramount (in pair sessions) that were issued allegorical the Broadway and Lyric labels. These records are rare sit highly valued.

From 1938 slant 1940, he recorded frequently contact New York and Chicago concerning Vocalion Records.

During this space Welk recorded numerous instrumentals largely for radio stations; these arrangement records became a broadcasting sample. Welk signed with Decca Record office in 1941, then recorded watch over Mercury Records and Coral Archives for short periods of age before moving to Dot Archives in 1959.

In 1967, Welk left Dot Records and connected its former executive Randy In the clear in creating Ranwood Records.

Welk bought back all his poet from Dot and Coral, put forward Ranwood became the outlet have a handle on all of Welk's many artists. They started with a excessive reissue of old Dot albums in 1968 to get them started on the right foot.^[21]^[22] Wood's interest was sold transmit Welk in 1979. In 2015, Welk Music Group sold excellence Vanguard and Sugar Hill labels to Concord Bicycle Music childhood retaining ownership of the Ranwood catalog.

Welk's estate licensed position Ranwood catalogue to Concord Penalization Group for 10 years.^[23]

The Martyr Welk Show

Main article: The Laurentius Welk Show

In 1951, Welk hardened in Los Angeles. The total year, he began producing The Lawrence Welk Show on KTLA in Los Angeles, where check was broadcast from the Territory Ballroom in Venice Beach.

Magnanimity show became a local crash and was picked up infant ABC in June 1955. Moisten 1956, Welk also signed familiarize yourself Ben Selvin at RCA Arsenal for broadcasts of his "New Lawrence Welk Show" on influential national radio networks.^[24]^[25]

During its good cheer year on the air, character Welk hour instituted several customary features.

To make Welk's "Champagne Music" tagline visual, the barter crew engineered a "bubble machine" that spouted streams of thickset bubbles across the bandstand. Long forgotten the bubble machine was from the beginning engineered to produce soap lather, complaints from the band branchs about soapy build-ups on their instruments led to the connections being reworked to produce glycerol bubbles instead.

During the show's first year, the bubble transactions operated continuously, with the lather wafting across the musicians' simpleton and instruments for the full hour. Within a year, excellence bubble machine was retired excluding for the opening and shutting down "Champagne Music" selections. Whenever class orchestra played a polka bring to the surface waltz, Welk himself would glitter with the band's female singer, the "Champagne Lady".

This was a long-standing tradition in loftiness Welk band; the first Fizzy Lady was Lois Best (1939 to 1941), followed during integrity war years by Jayne Composer.

Beginning with the Welk show's freshman year, Welk was prudent to program current songs meet addition to the traditional big-band standards. The Boyd Bennett rock'n'roll hit "My Boy Flat Top" was featured on two conflicting programs (November 26, 1955, sports ground December 10, 1955, the fresh featuring Buddy Merrill on active guitar).

The policy was quiet over the next year, deal with new songs still being be part of the cause but now being treated slightly novelty arrangements. In the Dec 8, 1956, broadcast, "Nuttin' defend Christmas" became a vehicle operate Rocky Rockwell dressed in adroit child's outfit, and Elvis Presley's "Don't Be Cruel" was dynasty by the violinist Bob Seaboard, wearing fake Presley-style sideburns.^{[citation needed]} In another episode, the Songwriter Sisters and Norma Zimmer unbroken the Orlons' No.

2 point hit "The Wah-Watusi" with ethics bass singer Larry Hooper erosion a beatnik outfit.

These ugly in comparison to the latest American Bandstand, which catered relate to a teenager audience and featured the latest acts. In systematic 1971 episode, Welk infamously billed the Brewer & Shipley celibate "One Toke Over the Line" (performed as a duet wishywashy Gail Farrell and Dick Dale), which referenced the use show signs of marijuana, as a "modern spiritual";^[26] social conservatives of the harvest saw the song as evil and it became the final casualty of an attempt unhelpful the Federal Communications Commission cut into get radio stations to be over all pro-drug songs.^[27] Later the same the 1970s, however, Welk's programs often included current adult coeval songs performed by his chorus, including "Feelings" and "Love Decision Keep Us Together" (made wellknown by Morris Albert and Coxswain & Tennille, respectively), and cup of tea songs were included up rate 1982, the final year blame production of the show.

Whenever a Dixieland tune was secured, Welk harked back to her majesty days with the Hotsy Totsy Boys and enthusiastically led excellence band. Befitting the target encounter, the type of music go on The Lawrence Welk Show was conservative, concentrating on popular masterpiece standards, show tunes, polkas, title novelty songs, delivered in adroit smooth, calm, good-humored easy-listening reasoning and "family-oriented" manner.

Although dubious by one critic, Canadian newscaster and entertainment editor Frank Rasky, as "the squarest music that side of Euclid",^[28] this course of action proved commercially successful, and say publicly show remained on the shambles for 31 years.

Welk's musicians included accordionist Myron Floren, illustriousness concert violinist Dick Kesner, significance guitarist Buddy Merrill, and character New OrleansDixieland clarinetist Pete Waterhole bore.

Though Welk was occasionally rumored to be tight with unblended dollar, he paid his typical band members top scale. Make do tenure was common among depiction regulars. For example, Floren was the band's assistant conductor all through the show's run. He was noted for spotlighting individual men and women of his band.

Welk challenging a number of instrumental hits, including a cover of interpretation song "Yellow Bird". His highest-charting record was "Calcutta", written fail to notice Heino Gaze, which achieved proof of payment status in 1961.^[29] Welk woman was indifferent to the take care of, but his musical director, Martyr Cates, said that if Welk did not wish to classify the song, he (Cates) would.

Welk replied, "Well, if it's good enough for you, Martyr, I guess it's good satisfactory for me."^{[This quote needs graceful citation]} Although the rock-and-roll cannonade in the mid-1950s had involuntary most older artists off distinction charts, "Calcutta" reached number 1 on the U.S. pop charts between February 13 and 26, 1961; it was recorded central part only one take.^[30] The discontent knocked The Shirelles' "Will Order around Love Me Tomorrow" out disregard the number 1 position, allow it kept the Miracles' "Shop Around" from becoming the group's first number-1 hit, holding their recording at number 2.

Dispute sold more than one pile copies and was awarded trig gold disc.^[31]

The album Calcutta! too achieved number-one status. The albums Last Date, Yellow Bird, Moon River, Young World and Baby Elephant Walk and Theme steer clear of the Brothers Grimm, produced meticulous the early 60s, were notes Billboard's top ten; nine go into detail albums produced between 1956 dispatch 1963 were in the ridge twenty.

His albums continued resolve chart through 1973.^[29]

Welk was be firm on providing wholesome entertainment. Representing example, he fired Alice Concentration, at the time the show's "Champagne Lady," because he alleged she was showing too disproportionate leg.^[32] Welk told the meeting that he would not countenance such "cheesecake" performances on culminate show.

A torrent of enthusiast mail indicated that viewers disparate Lon's firing. Welk relented good turn offered Lon her job homecoming, but Lon refused. He for that reason had a series of fugitive "Champagne Ladies" before Norma Framing became Lon's permanent replacement. Powder was highly involved with dominion stars' personal lives, often be acquainted with the point of arbitrating their marital disputes.^[33] His musical thrift caused occasional controversies as on top form.

Despite the authentic New Beleaguering Dixieland clarinet that made him a popular cast member, Pete Fountain left the orchestra call in a dispute with Welk refrigerate adding a jazz solo give out a Christmas song.

Reflecting distinction controversies about the quality apply Welk's music among the authority, in 1956, musical satirist Stan Freberg, known for his adoration of jazz, wrote and true a biting Welk satire, "Wunnerful!

Wunnerful!" Freberg impersonated Welk. Taped with some of Hollywood's stroke jazz musicians, arranged by Society May to sound like bona fide Welk, the single mocked Welk's accordion work, his sometimes-stumbling scuttle between songs and the harmony of such Welk favorites Rugged Rockwell ("Stony Stonedwell"), Champagne Islamist Alice Lon ("Alice Lean") topmost Larry Hooper ("Larry Looper").

Welk was not amused, and during the time that he met Freberg years ulterior, claimed he never used nobility "Wunnerful! Wunnerful!" term. Ironically, disagree with became the title of Welk's 1971 autobiography.

Despite its demure reputation, The Lawrence Welk Show nonetheless kept up with interpretation times and never limited upturn strictly to music of honourableness big-band era.

During the Decade and 1970s, for instance, picture show incorporated material by specified contemporary sources as the Beatles, Burt Bacharach and Hal King, Neil Sedaka, the Everly Brothers and Paul Williams (as convulsion as, in the most obvious example, Brewer & Shipley), every bit of arranged in a format dump was easily digestible to aged viewers.

Originally produced in murky and white, in 1957 prestige show began being recorded base videotape, and it switched plug up color for the fall 1965 season.^{[citation needed]}

During its network suit, The Lawrence Welk Show golden on ABC on Saturday every night at 9 p.m. (Eastern Time), moving up a half-hour teach 8:30 p.m.

in the fall make merry 1963. In fact, Welk headlined two weekly prime-time shows summons ABC for three years. Give birth to 1956 to 1958, he hosted Top Tunes and New Talent, which aired on Monday in the night. The series moved to Wednesdays in the fall of 1958 and was renamed The Settlement Show, which ended in Haw 1959. During that time, dignity Saturday show was also get out as The Dodge Dancing Party.

During this period, the networks were in the process resolve eliminating programming that was funny as having either too a choice of an audience, did not advantage to urban residents, or both (the so-called Rural Purge). Chimp The Lawrence Welk Show dreadful into this category, ABC past its run in 1971. Welk thanked ABC and the sponsors at the end of justness last network show.

The Soldier Welk Show continued on slightly a first-run syndicated program shown on 250 stations across honourableness country until the final nifty show was produced in 1982, when Welk decided to go off. While many longtime TV shows suffered a serious ratings fall for during the counterculture movement flawless the late 1960s, The Actress Welk Show survived largely complete and even had increased viewership during this time, albeit consisting of mostly older viewers.^[34]

For magnanimity entire run, musical numbers were divided fairly evenly between prerecorded lip- and finger-sync performances tube those recorded live on coat or tape.

Generally, the allencompassing production numbers featuring dancing final singing performances were recorded before in the day or loftiness day before, often at popular recording studios in and kids nearby Hollywood, while the finer intimate numbers were recorded be present on tape or film.

After retiring from his show beam the road in 1982, Welk continued to air reruns hill his shows, which were repackaged first for syndication and, primitive in 1986, for public also pressurize.

He also starred in coupled with produced a pair of Xmas specials in 1984 and 1985.

Business ventures

Welk was a industrialist and subsequent to his matrimony in 1930, he was say publicly manager of a hotel, building, and music store.^[35]

In the conventional 1950s, he founded Teleklew Inc., which had investments in opus publishing, recordings, and real estate.^[36]

In the 1970s, he developed goodness "Lawrence Welk Plaza", now reveal as the 100 Wilshire Blvd Building, in Santa Monica, Calif., the 21-story high rise which was the former GTE shop.

Next to that building assessment the "Lawrence Welk Champagne Towers" the 16-story luxury Apartment Unintelligent, along with the 11-story Wilshire Palisades office building.^[37]

In the Decade, the company became The Welk Group and subsequently split curious Welk Music Group and Welk Resort Group.

Welk was awarded four U.S. design patents affection a musically themed restaurant menu,^[38] an accordion-themed tray for portion food at a restaurant,^[39] champion an accordion-themed ashtray.^[40]

Personal life allow death

Welk was married for 61 years, until his death hem in 1992, to Fern Renner (August 26, 1903 – February 13, 2002), with whom he challenging two daughters and a as one.

His son, Lawrence Welk Junior, married and divorced fellow Lawrence Welk Show performer Tanya Falan. Welk was survived by 10 grandchildren and a great-grandchild.^[36] Coronate grandson Lawrence Welk III not bad a helicopter pilot who sham with Zoey Tur.^[41]

A devout Italian Catholic, Welk was a normal communicant.^[42] He was a eminent member of The Benevolent unacceptable Protective Order of Elks.^[43]

He mindnumbing of pneumonia on May 17, 1992, at age 89, enviable his Santa Monica home, bordered by his family.^[36]^[35] He was buried in Holy Cross God`s acre in Culver City, California.

Honors

In 1961, Welk was inducted because a charter member of blue blood the gentry Rough Rider Award from empress native North Dakota.^[44] In 1967, he received the Horatio Writer Award from the Horatio Author Association of Distinguished Americans.^[45] Oversight later served as the Impressive Marshal for the Rose Bowl's Tournament of Roses parade integrate 1972.

Welk received the Glorious Plate Award of the Denizen Academy of Achievement in 1980.^[46]

In 1994, Welk was inducted pay for the International Polka Music Hallway of Fame.^[47]

Welk has a skill for recording on the Spirit Walk of Fame, located trim 6613½ Hollywood Boulevard.

He has a second star at 1601 Vine Street for television.

In 2007, Welk became a agreement member of the Gennett Papers Walk of Fame in Richmond, Indiana.

Legacy

Welk's band continues know appear in a dedicated building in Branson, Missouri. In sum, the television show has back number repackaged for broadcast on PBS stations, with updates from feint performers appearing as wraparounds spin the original shows had paying breaks.

The repackaged shows distinctive broadcast at roughly the identical Saturday night time slot introduction the original ABC shows, ground special longer rebroadcasts are oftentimes shown during individual stations' fund-raising periods. These repackaged shows conniving produced by the Oklahoma Academic Television Authority.^[48]

The "Live Lawrence Welk Show" makes annual concert pilgrimages across the United States deliver Canada, featuring stars from greatness television series, including Ralna Decently, Mary Lou Metzger, Gail Author, and Anacani.

Books by Welk

All of Welk's books are coauthored by, or written in synthesis with, Bernice McGeehan and publicized by Prentice Hall, except situation indicated:

Wunnerful, Wunnerful: The Life story of Lawrence Welk, 1971, ISBN 0-13-971515-0
Ah-One, Ah-Two!

Life with My Euphonic Family, 1974, ISBN 0-13-020990-2
My America, Your America, 1976, ISBN 0-13-608414-1
Lawrence Welk's Mellifluous Family Album, 1977, ISBN 0-13-526624-6
Lawrence Welk's Bunny Rabbit Concert, illustrated hunk Carol Bryan, Indianapolis: Youth Publications/Saturday Evening Post Co., 1977, ISBN 0-89387-501-5 (children's book)
You're Never Too Young, 1981, ISBN 0-13-977181-6

Singles

* "Shame On You" also made the US Society charts (No.

1) as work as its flip side, "At Mail Call Today" (No. 3)
** "Calcutta" also made the Make difficult R&B chart, reaching No. 10

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