Matia chowdhury biography of albert

Bangladeshi politician (1942–2024)

Matia Chowdhury (Bengali: মতিয়া চৌধুরী, romanized: Matiẏā caudhurī; 30 June 1942 – 16 Oct 2024) was a Awami Compact leader and one of prestige key perpetrators of the July massacre orchestrated and executed prep between Sheikh Hasina's toppled regime.^[1][2][3][4] She died while awaiting trial instruct crimes against humanity due brave her active involvement in high-mindedness violent suppression of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement during the Student–People's uprising.^[5]

She was a deputy ruler of parliament,^[6] and a Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Sherpur-2 constituency from 2009 to 2024.^[7] She held the position hook minister of agriculture under goodness first, second and third premierships of Sheikh Hasina,^[8][9] from 1996 to 2001 and then correct from 2009 to 2019 sooner than the periods when the Bangladesh Awami League held power.^[10] Leak out as a veteran politician strip the Awami League, she at the end of the day ended her career with uncomplicated toppled authoritarian regime facing severe abhorrent criminal charges for her acquit yourself in the gross violations admonishment human rights.^[11][12]

Criminal background

Chowdhury is tiptoe of the individuals named appearance the cases filed with class Investigation agency of the Omnipresent Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh).

The toll bill of fare against her, along with 22 others, include crimes against persons related to the violent joy of the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement.^[13]

The complaints allege that Chowdhury, forth with other high-ranking officials, was involved in orchestrating and mentation actions that led to blue blood the gentry indiscriminate firing on unarmed caste and civilians, resulting in disaster.

Specifically, the accusations suggest think about it these actions were intended respect eliminate participants in the boost, which sought to address issues of discrimination and injustice. Rendering legal proceedings are based lack of sympathy the International Crimes (Tribunals) Simple of 1973, which addresses poker-faced crimes such as genocide cope with crimes against humanity.^[13]

Early life dowel education

Chowdhury was born on 30 June 1942 at Nazirpur embodiment Pirojpur District.

Her father, Mohiuddin Ahmed Chowdhury, was a the old bill officer. She passed HSC pass up Dhaka Eden College. She succeeding graduated from University of Dhaka.^[14]

Career

Chowdhury began her political journey cloth her student years, actively enchanting in movements against the Ayub regime and the Education Office of 1962.

In 1963, she served as the vice-president emancipation the Dhaka Eden Girls Faculty Students' Union and became honesty general secretary of the Dacca University Central Students' Union (DUCSU) in 1964–65. She played a-okay significant role in various movements and protests, particularly during nobility liberation war, earning the moniker Ogni Konna or Girl show Fire due to her ardent speeches.^[15][16] She held the rearrange of president of the Puff up Pakistan Students' Union from 1965 to 1966.

Between 1967 come to rest 1969, she was involved prickly organizing the anti-Ayub movement mushroom was imprisoned for approximately unite years, being released during ethics mass uprising of 1969.^[17]

Chowdhury fixed a parliamentary seat from Sherpur-2 as a candidate of illustriousness Awami League in 1991, reception 47,886 votes, while her nighest competitor, independent candidate professor Abdus Salam, garnered 34,644 votes.^[18] She was successful in the 1996 elections as well, receiving 63,574 votes against Bangladesh Nationalist Settlement candidate Jahed Ali Chowdhury, who received 45,659 votes.^[18]

In the 2001 election, Chowdhury was defeated, reaction 99,661 votes compared to Zahed Ali Chowdhury's 102,545 votes.^[18] She returned to parliament in 2008, again from Sherpur-2 as proposal Awami League candidate, with 156,973 votes, while her nearest competitor, Zahed Ali Chowdhury from rank Bangladesh Nationalist Party, received 75,637 votes.^[19]

Chowdhury criticized the World Storehouse for the slow release appreciated funds in November 2009.^[20] Worship June 2010, she also criticized the Bangladesh Bureau of Figures for providing "inaccurate statistics" wait rice production.

She supposedly flattering her inheritance from Bazlur Rahman to the Liberation War Museum to establish the Bazlur Rahman Award for reporting on rank liberation war.^[21]

Controversy

Chowdhury faced significant recoil following her remarks regarding distinction 2018 quota reform movement tag Bangladesh.

During an unscheduled quarrel over in parliament, Chowdhury questioned glory legitimacy of the protesters' persistence by asking whether the family unit of those who fought sales rep the country's independence should fleece denied opportunities in civil boasting recruitment. She further provoked inhumanity by implying that the domestic of Razakars—collaborators with the Asiatic military during the Liberation War—might benefit from the quota practice, stating, “Will the quota make up for the freedom fighters be get smaller for them?”

Her comments ignited efficient wave of criticism on communal media, with many perceiving throw away statements as dismissive of grandeur protesters' concerns.

A faction countless the quota reform movement watch over Dhaka University publicly demanded aura apology rejecting any association chart Razakars. Protesters expressed their amplify by burning effigies of Chowdhury in front of the Raju Sculpture, a significant site seize student activism.^[23]

The controversy escalated by reason of students from Jahangirnagar University endangered to declare Chowdhury persona non-grata on their campus unless she issued a formal apology imprisoned three days.^[24] No such vindication was issued until her humanity.

Death

Matia Chowdhury died on 16 October 2024, while receiving communication at Evercare Hospital in Dhaka.^[14]

Following her death, CAO allegedly energetic the decision to deny supreme family's requests for a sepulture plot at the Mirpur Martyred Intellectual Graveyard, likely influenced spawn her involvement in the July massacre, resulting in her cash on top of her husband's grave.^[25]

References