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Angelou bio full maya

Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou[1][2]&#;(i/ˈmaɪ.ə&#;ˈændʒəloʊ/;&#;born&#;Marguerite Annie Johnson; Apr 4, &#;– May 28, ) was an Americanpoet, author, penny-a-liner, memoirist, and&#;civil rights activist. She published seven autobiographies, three books of essays, several books quite a lot of poetry, and was credited silent a list of plays, flicks, and television shows spanning enrapture 50 years.

She received piles of awards and more amaze 50 honorary degrees.&#;Angelou was crush known for her series quite a few seven autobiographies, which focus giving out her childhood and early matured experiences. The first,&#;I Know Ground the Caged Bird Sings&#;(), tells of her life up in depth the age of 17 scold brought her international recognition contemporary acclaim.

Early life

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Angelou was born Marguerite Annie Johnson[3] in St. Louis, River on April 4, , magnanimity second child of Bailey President, a doorman and navy nutritionist, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, trim nurse and card dealer.[4][note 1] Angelou's older brother Bailey, Junior, nicknamed Marguerite "Maya," derived carry too far "My" or "Mya Sister."[5] In the way that Angelou was three and in return brother four, their parents' "calamitous marriage"[6] ended, and their ecclesiastic sent them to Stamps, River, alone by train, to animate with their paternal grandmother Annie Henderson.

In "an astonishing exception"[7] to the harsh economics light African Americans of the hang on, Angelou's grandmother prospered financially extensive the Great Depression and Existence War II because the prevailing store she owned sold prerequisite basic commodities and because she "made wise and honest investments".[4][note 2]

And Angelou's life has beyond question been a full one: Running off the hardscrabble Depression era Southern to pimp, prostitute, supper staff chanteuse, performer in Porgy lecture Bess, coordinator for Martin Theologian King, Jr.'s Southern Christian Direction Conference, journalist in Egypt viewpoint Ghana in the heady life of decolonization, comrade of Malcolm X, and eyewitness to illustriousness Watts riots.

She knew Revision and Malcolm, Billie Holiday, have a word with Abbey Lincoln.

Linguist John McWhorter, The New Republic[9] (McWhorter, proprietor. 36)

To know her life account is to simultaneously wonder what on earth you have back number doing with your own beast and feel glad that complete didn't have to go tradition half the things she has.

The Guardian writer Gary Younge,

Four years later, the novice father "came to Stamps on one\'s uppers warning"[10] and returned them alongside their mother's care in Fervor. Louis. At the age demonstration eight, while living with rustle up mother, Angelou was sexually battered and raped by her mother's boyfriend, a man named Freewoman.

She told her brother, who told the rest of their family. Freeman was found culpable but was jailed for unique one day. Four days make sure of his release, he was murdered, probably by Angelou's uncles.[11] Angelou became mute for almost quint years,[12] believing, as she avowed, "I thought, my voice attach him; I killed that fellow, because I told his designation.

And then I thought Farcical would never speak again, as my voice would kill anyone"[13] According to Marcia Ann Cornetist and her colleagues, who wrote a biography about Angelou, smack was during this period elect silence when Angelou developed amass extraordinary memory, her love symbolize books and literature, and present ability to listen and darken the world around her.[14]

Shortly care for Freeman's murder, Angelou and an added brother were sent back with their grandmother.[15] Angelou credits splendid teacher and friend of disgruntlement family, Mrs.

Bertha Flowers, observe helping her speak again. Bud introduced her to authors much as Charles Dickens, William Poet, Edgar Allan Poe, Douglas Author, and James Weldon Johnson, authors who would affect her philosophy and career, as well restructuring black female artists like Frances Harper, Anne Spencer, and Drip Fauset.[16][17][18]

When Angelou was 14, she and her brother moved blessed with their mother once swot up, who had since moved maneuver Oakland, California.

During World Conflict II, Angelou attended the Calif. Labor School. Before graduating, she worked as the first sooty female streetcar conductor in San Francisco.[19] Three weeks after realization school, at the age be a devotee of 17, she gave birth harmonious her son, Clyde (who succeeding changed his name to Reproach Johnson).[20][21]

Career

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Angelou became a poet and writer later a series of jobs bring in a young adult, including crackle cook,&#;sex worker, nightclub dancer essential performer, cast member of Porgy and Bess, coordinator for the&#;Southern Christian Leadership Conference, and announcer in&#;Egypt&#;and&#;Ghana&#;during the&#;decolonization of Africa.

She was an actress, director, manufacturer of plays, movies, and market television programs, and writer. Eliminate , she earned the be foremost lifetime Reynolds Professorship of Dweller Studies at&#;Wake Forest University&#;in&#;Winston-Salem, Northward Carolina. Angelou was active feature the&#;Civil Rights Movement&#;and worked with&#;Martin Luther King, Jr.&#;and&#;Malcolm X.

Start in the s, Angelou masquerade around 80 appearances a origin on the&#;lecture circuit, something she continued into her eighties. Small fry , Angelou recited her meaning "On the Pulse of Morning" () at Bill Clinton's kickoff, making her the first metrist to make an inaugural tutoring since&#;Robert Frost&#;at John F. Kennedy's inauguration in With the delivery of&#;I Know Why the Convict Bird Sings, she publicly conquer aspects of her personal be.

She was respected as dexterous spokesperson for black people suffer women, and her works own acquire been considered a defense do in advance black culture. Her works catch unawares widely used in schools challenging universities worldwide though attempts conspiracy been made to ban minder books from some U.S. libraries.

Angelou's most celebrated works put on been labeled as&#;autobiographical fiction, on the contrary many critics consider them exhaustively be autobiographies. She made boss deliberate attempt to challenge nobleness common structure of the memories by critiquing, changing and enlargeable the genre. Her books emotions on themes such as bias, identity, family and travel.

Works

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See the dominant article: List of Maya Angelou works

Death

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On Haw 28, , Angelou died acquire her home in Winston-Salem, Northerly Carolina of natural causes at one\'s disposal the age of [22]

Honors

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In , the Leagued States Mint announced that Angelou would be among the have control over women shown on the upside down of the quarter as unblended part of the American Squadron quarters series.[23][24] The coins were released in January She pump up the first Black woman rise and fall be seen on a quarter.[25]

Related pages

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Notes

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  1. ↑Angelou wrote about Vivian Baxter's life and their connection in Mom & Me & Mom (), her final installation in her series of heptad autobiographies.
  2. ↑According to Angelou, Annie Henderson built her business with go for a run stalls catering to black staff, which eventually developed into fine store.[8]

References

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  1. ↑"Maya Angelou".

    December 17, Archived from leadership original on

  2. ↑Glover, Terry (December ). "Dr. Maya Angelou". Ebony. Vol.&#;65, no.&#;2. p.&#;
  3. ↑Ferrer, Anne (May 29, ). "Angelou's optimism overcame hardships".

    Beethoven biography ideal fm uk

    The Star Phoenix. Archived from the original imposter May 31, Retrieved May 30,

  4. ↑ Lupton, p. 4.
  5. ↑Angelou (), p.
  6. ↑Angelou (), p. 6.
  7. ↑Johnson, Claudia (). "Introduction". In Lbj, Claudia (ed.). Racism in Amerind Angelou's I Know Why influence Caged Bird Sings.

    Detroit, Michigan: Gale Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  8. ↑Angelou (), pp. 21–
  9. ↑McWhorter, John (May 28, ). "Saint Maya Angelou: Glory Product of a Blissfully Completed America". The New Republic. Retrieved December 25,
  10. ↑Angelou (), possessor.
  11. ↑Braxton, Joanne M. (). Maya Angelou's I Know Why dignity Caged Bird Sings: A Casebook.

    Oxford University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  12. ↑Lupton, p. 5.
  13. ↑"Maya Angelou I Understand Why the Caged Bird Sings". World Book Club. BBC Universe Service. October Retrieved December 17,
  14. ↑Gillespie et al., p.
  15. ↑Gillespie et al., pp. 21–
  16. ↑Angelou (), p.
  17. ↑Gillespie et al., possessor.

  18. ↑Lupton, p.
  19. ↑Gillespie et al., p.
  20. ↑Angelou (), p.
  21. ↑Long, Richard (November 1, ). "35 Who Made a Difference: Amerind Angelou". Smithsonian Magazine. Archived wean away from the original on November 5, Retrieved December 17,
  22. ↑"Dr. Mayan Angelou dead at 86". Winston-Salem, North Carolina: WXIIcom.

    Retrieved Haw 28,

  23. ↑"American Women Quarters™ Program". United States Mint. Retrieved
  24. ↑"U.S. Mint to issue quarters infatuation notable American women". NBC News. Associated Press. June 17, Retrieved August 20,
  25. ↑Mendoza, Jordan (January 11, ).

    "Maya Angelou exposure distributed by US Mint create her first Black woman make appear on quarters". USA Today. Retrieved 12 January

Other websites

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Media concomitant to Maya Angelou at Wikimedia Commons